文献中作者后方附加的MD,MSc,FRCS,MRCS的意思
例如:
Krishna Reddi Boddu Siva Rama, MS, MRCS, Pascal-André Vendittoli, MD, MSc, FRCS,
Muthu Ganapathi, MSc, FRCS(Ortho), Rene Borgmann, MD,
Alain Roy, MD, FRCS, and Martin Lavigne, MD, FRCS
MRCS 和 FRCS ?
MRCS - Membership of Royal College of Surgeons
MRCS is a first step to undertaking four more years of higher surgical training in the U.K.
Basically, there is Foundation Year 1, Foundation Year 2 and Foundation Year 3 training which is common to all, after MBBS, followed by four years of continuous training before one can get a Completion Certificate of Training. This means a student could be considered for appointment as consultant in NHS hospitals.
FRCS - Fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons is a professional qualification for practising as a surgeon in the British Isles.
MS,MSc和MBBS?
MS. and MSc. both mean Master of Science.
However, since you can get an MS in English, history, gov't, etc, they would list MS on their resume, whereas someone with a masters in bio, chem, physics, or engineering, would list an MSc. Emphasises the science part.
MBBS - Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery