大鼠及小鼠麻醉剂量(仅作参考

IM:肌肉注射 IV:静脉注射 SC:皮下注射 IP:腹腔注射

药 物剂量途径麻醉前给药Atropine0.002-0.005 mg/100 g BW0.12 mg/100 g BWIM, IV, SC*IP*镇静剂AcepromazineDiazepamKetamine0.075 mg/100 g BW0.5 mg/100 g BW2.0 mg/100 g BWIMIPIM注射麻醉剂KetaminePentobarbitalThiopentalThiamylal2.2-4.4 mg/100 g BW10 mg/100 g BW2.5 mg/100 g BW1.5 mg/100 g BW6.0 mg/100 g BW2.5 mg/100 g BW5.0 mg/100 g BW2.5-5.0 mg/100 g BWIMIPIVIVIPIVIPIV混合注射麻醉剂Ketamine & XylazineFentanyl& Droperidol & DiazepamKetamine & Acepromazine8.7 & 1.3 mg/100 g BW0.2-0.5 ml/100g BW (10% solution)0.5 mg/100g BW2.2-4.4 & 0.075 mg/100 g BWIMIMIPIM吸入麻醉剂MethoxyfluraneHalothaneCO2Induction: 2-4%Maintenance: 0.5-1.5%Induction: 1-3%Maintenance: 0.5-1.5%Induction: 10-15 seconds止痛剂MeperidinePentacozineNalbuphineButorphanolBuprenorphine2.0 mg/100 g BW0.4 mg/100 g BW1.0 mg/100 g BW0.5 mg/100 g BW0.1-0.5 mg/100 g BW0.2 mg/100 g BW /12h0.2 mg/100 g BW /6-8hIM, SCIPIM, SC, IVIM, SCIM, SCSCIP不推荐使用的药物ChloroformCarbon tetrachloride ChlorpromazineEtherTrichloroethyleneTribromoethanol

药 物剂量途径麻醉前给药Atropine0.002-0.005 mg/100 g BWIM, IV, SC镇静剂AcepromazineDiazepamXylazineKetamine0.5 mg/100 g BW0.25 mg/100 g BW1.3 mg/100 g BW2.2 mg/100 g BW2.0 mg/100 g BWIM, SCIPIMIMIP注射麻醉剂Fentanyl & DroperidolKetaminePentobarbital0.2-0.4 ml/kg (10% solution)4.4 mg/100 g BW4-16 mg/100 g BW5 mg/100 g BW3-4 mg/100 g BW3-5 mg/100 g BWIPIMIPIVIVIP混合注射麻醉剂Ketamine & XylazineKetamine & AcepromazineKetamine & PentobarbitalInnovar-Vet & PentobarbitalInactinAcepromazine & Pentobarbital8.7 & 1.3 mg/100 g BW2-4 & 0.075 mg/100 g BW4.4 & 2.5 mg/100 g BW6.0 & 2.1 mg/100 g BW(I)0.13-0.3 ml/kg (10% solution) & (P)1-2 mg/100 g BW100 mg/kg0.5 & 2.5-3 mg/100 g BWIMIM(K)IM, (P)IP(K)IM, (P)IV(I)IM, (P)IPIP(A)IM, SC, (P)IP吸入麻醉剂MethoxyfluraneHalothaneEnfluraneEtherInduction: 2-4%Maintenance: 0.5-1.5%Induction: 1-3%Maintenance: 0.5-1.5%Induction: 3-4%Maintenance: 1-3%棉花上沾1-2ml放到chamber中作用止痛剂MeperidinePentacozineButorphanolNalbuphineBuprenorphine0.3-0.5 mg/100 g BW0.2 mg/100 g BW0.05-2 ml/kg0.1-0.2 mg/100 g BW0.01-0.05 mg/100g every 12 hrIM, IV,IPIM, IV, SCIM, SCIM, SCSC不推荐使用的药物ChlorpromazineChloral hydrateChloroformTribromoethanol