并列还是修饰？

Anaemia is a widespread pathophysiological disorder that interferes with oxygen transport to the tissues. A quarter of the world’s population is anaemic, with that interferes with oxygen transport to the tissues. A quarter of the world’s population is anaemic, with women and children being more affected, particularly in lowincome countries.1In high-income countries it has a varied aetiology, including iron deficiency, chronic haemorrhage and end-stage renal failure. However, in low- and middle-income countries anaemia is endemic as a result of dietary deficiencies and infection with parasites such as hookworm and malaria.

贫血是一种影响氧向组织输送的常见病理生理疾病。全球近四分之一的人口贫血，多见于妇女、儿童，尤其在低收入国家¹。高收入国家贫血病因多种多样，常为缺铁、慢性出血和终末期肾功能衰竭。而在中低收入国家，因食物匮乏及感染钩虫、疟疾等寄生虫，贫血呈地方性流行。

with women and children being more affected, particularly in lowincome countries. 是并列的，还是particularly in lowincome countries 修饰 with women and children being more affected？

查原文

Anaemia affects a quarter of the global population, including 293 million (47%) children younger than 5 years and 468 million (30%) non-pregnant women. In addition to anaemia's adverse health consequences, the economic effect of anaemia on human capital results in the loss of billions of dollars annually. In this paper, we review the epidemiology, clinical assessment, pathophysiology, and consequences of anaemia in low-income and middle-income countries. Our analysis shows that anaemia is disproportionately concentrated in low socioeconomic groups, and that maternal anaemia is strongly associated with child anaemia. Anaemia has multifactorial causes involving complex interaction between nutrition, infectious diseases, and other factors, and this complexity presents a challenge to effectively address the population determinants of anaemia. Reduction of knowledge gaps in research and policy and improvement of the implementation of effective population-level strategies will help to alleviate the anaemia burden in low-resource settings.

原文是：低收入和中等收入国家，1.贫血集中在低社会经济地位的群体中、2。母亲贫血与儿童贫血密切相关

好像书上引用过来后不一样了

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