JAK/STAT信号通路在风湿免疫性疾病中作用的研究进展

本文引用：肖凡妮, 青玉凤, 张全波. JAK/STAT信号通路在风湿免疫性疾病中作用的研究进展#br#[J]. 中国全科医学, DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0275.

XIAO Fanni, QING Yufeng, ZHANG Quanbo. LatestAdvances in the Roleof JAK/STAT Signaling Pathway in AutoimmuneRheumatic Diseases[J]. Chinese General Practice, DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0275.

摘要： Janus激酶/信号转导和转录激活子（JAK/STAT）信号通路是一种普遍表达的细胞内信号转导通路，参与细胞增殖、分化、凋亡和免疫调节等生物学过程。目前的研究证实该信号通路的持续激活与许多风湿免疫性疾病的发病及相关临床表现的发生密切相关。本文阐述了JAK/STAT信号通路的机制及其在类风湿关节炎、系统性红斑狼疮、痛风等风湿免疫性疾病发生、发展中的作用，提示JAK/STAT信号通路可作为风湿免疫性疾病的治疗靶点，为临床治疗提供新的思路与方向。

关键词: 自身免疫疾病, 风湿性疾病, Janus激酶, 信号转导子和转录激活子, 关节炎, 类风湿, 红斑狼疮, 系统性, 痛风, 综述

Abstract: The Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription（JAK/STAT） signaling pathway is a ubiquitously expressed intracellular signal transduction pathway involved in cell proliferation，differentiation，apoptosis，immune regulation and other biological processes. Existing evidence indicates that continuous activation of this signaling pathway is closely related to the pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of many autoimmune rheumatic diseases. We reviewed the latest advances in mechanisms of JAK/STAT signal transduction，and the roles of the pathway in development of autoimmune rheumatic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis，systemic lupus erythematosus，and gout，suggesting that JAK/STAT signaling pathway may be a therapeutic target for autoimmune rheumatic diseases，which may offer new ideas and directions for clinical treatment.

Key words: Autoimmune diseases, Rheumatic diseases, JAK, STAT, Arthritis, rheumatoid, Lupus erythematosus, systemic, Gout, Review

阅读全文