norms如何理解？谢谢

NONPHARMACOLOGIC THERAPY 

• Multimodal interventions are often needed to address the complex etiology of HSDD.

• Basic sex education can be a valuable inoffice intervention that can alleviate distress that arises from unrealistic norms or misunderstandings related to basic reproductive anatomy and physiology.

• Simple suggestions related to reducing stress, increasing communication with partner, and leading a healthy lifestyle can help to improve sexual function for some. 

• Patients should be referred for psychological intervention when medical rule-outs have been completed. Therapist should have experience with treating sexual problems. 

• The number of controlled trials studying the efficacy of psychological treatment for HSDD is limited; however, available evidence suggests significant improvements with the use of cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulnessbased approaches, traditional sex therapy, or a combination.

• There is support for both individual- and couple-based treatments.

非药物治疗

l 通常需要多模式联合干预来解决HSDD的多种病因。

l 基础的性教育可能是一种有价值的办公室干预措施，可以减轻因基础生殖解剖学和生理学相关的不切实际的规范或误解而产生的痛苦。

l 减轻压力、增加与伴侣的交流以及健康的生活方式相关的简单建议可以帮助部分人改善性功能。

l 当排除医疗问题后，病人应该被转而进行心理干预，治疗师应该有治疗性问题的经验。

l 研究HSDD心理治疗有效性的对照试验数量有限。然而现有证据表明：认知行为疗法、基于正念的方法、传统的性治疗或这些疗法的结合显著改善了HSDD的疗效。

l 既支持个人治疗，也支持性伴侣同时治疗。

norms如何理解？规章制度？