甲状腺癌心包转移一例
病史
一位74岁的女性,6年前做甲状腺手术诊断为甲状腺腺癌,5年前通过心包穿刺细胞学检查确诊为甲状腺癌心包转移,自那时起,患者几乎每年来县医院检查一次。
体格检查
体检发现,病情稳定,血压正常,胸骨右缘收缩期杂音3/6。
超声心动图
从69岁至74岁的患者中获得一系列经胸超声心动图:


讨论
转移性心包炎约占急性心包炎(1-4)病例的5%~7%。从理论上讲,任何恶性肿瘤都可能导致心包积液或肿块(1,2)通过淋巴结或血管直接扩张或转移到心包(3,5)。最常见的恶性心包积液是肺癌,其次是肺癌。
乳腺癌、淋巴瘤、白血病和食管癌。只有少数文献报道了甲状腺癌患者的肿瘤性心包炎。本文报道一例甲状腺癌转移到心包内,引起心包积液和肿块,压迫右心室,影响肺循环。
肿瘤性心包炎(6),大量心包积液(7),或心包填塞(7-12)已被报告为甲状腺癌的首次表现。本病例应首选外科治疗,术后诊断为转移性心包肿块,不幸的是,由于某些原因,她没有得到合适的治疗,并逐渐发展成现在的状态。
要点:
1、甲状腺癌引起的大量心包积液少见。
2、甲状腺癌,尤其是在有此诊断史的患者中,应包括心包积液或肿块的鉴别诊断。
参考文献
1. Imazio M, Brucato A, Derosa FG, Lestuzzi C, Bombana E, Scipione F, et al. Aetiological diagnosis in acute and recurrent pericarditis: when and how. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2009;10:217–30. 2.
2. Imazio M, Spodick DH, Brucato A, Trinchero R, Markel G, Adler Y. Diagnostic issues in the clinical management of pericarditis. Int J Clin Pract. 2010;64:1384–92.
3. 3. Imazio M, Brucato A, Mayosi BM, Derosa FG, Lestuzzi C, Macor A, et al. Medical therapy of pericardial diseases: part II: Noninfectious pericarditis, pericardial effusion and constrictive pericarditis. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2010;11: 785–94.
4. 4. Azam S, Hoit BD. Treatment of pericardial disease. Cardiovasc Ther. 2011;29:308–14.
5. 5. Refaat MM, Katz WE. Neoplastic pericardial effusion. Clin Cardiol. 2011;34:593–8.
6. 6. Nissimov R, Machtey I, Salomon M. Thyroid carcinoma with pericardial involvement simulating rheumatic heart disease. Harefuah. 1973;84:83–7.
7. Chiewvit S, Pusuwan P, Chiewvit P, Pleehachinda R, Attanatho V, Mongkharuk J. Metastatic follicular carcinoma of thyroid to pericardium. J Med Assoc Thai. 1998;81: 799–802.
8. Jancic´-Zguricas M, Jankovic´ R. Occult papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland revealed by cancer pericarditis. Pathol Res Pract. 1986;181:761–6.
9. Kovacs CS, Nguyen GK, Mullen JC, Crockford PM. Cardiac tamponade as the initial presentation of papillary thyroid carcinoma. Can J Cardiol. 1994;10:279–81.
10. de la Gándara I, Espinosa E, Gómez Cerezo J, Feliu J, Garcia Girón C. Pericardial tamponade as the first manifestation of adenocarcinoma. Acta Oncol. 1997;36: 429–31.
11. Fukuda A, Saito T, Imai M, Ishii K, Miwa K. Metastatic cardiac papillary originating from the thyroid in both ventricles with a mobile right ventricular pedunculated tumor. Jpn Circ J. 2000;64:890–2.
12. González Valverde FM, Gómez Ramos MJ, Moltó Aguado M, Balsalobre MD, Menarguez F, Mauri F, et al. Pericardial tamponade as initial presentation of papillary thyroid carcinoma. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2005;31:205–7.
最后编辑于 2020-11-17 · 浏览 1467