血液相关的中英文对照

人体重要组成部分----Blood

血液

Your blood is living tissue 活体组织 made up of liquid and solids. The liquid part, called plasma 血浆, is made of water, salts, and protein 蛋白(质). Over half of your blood is plasma. The solid part of your blood contains red blood cells 红细胞, white blood cells 白细胞, and platelets 血小板.

Red blood cells (RBC) deliver oxygen from your lungs to your tissues and organs 器官.

White blood cells (WBC) fight infection 抗感染 and are part of your body's defense system 防御系统.

Platelets help blood to clot 凝结 when you have a cut or wound.

Blood cells constantly 不断地 die and your body makes new ones.Red blood cells live about 120 days, and platelets live about 6 days. Some white blood cells live less than a day, but others live much longer.

Bone marrow 骨髓, the spongy material 海绵材料 inside your bones, makes new blood cells.

Blood tests show whether the levels of substances 物质 in your blood are within a normal range. They help doctors check for certain diseases and conditions. They also help check the function of your organs and show how well treatments are working. Some common blood tests measure

The number, size, and shape of cells and platelets

A differential 微分 - the number of different types of white blood cells
Hemoglobin 血红蛋白 - an iron-rich 富含铁的 protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen
Hematocrit 血球密度 - how much space red blood cells take up 占用 in your blood

Problems with your blood may include bleeding disorders 出血性疾病, excessive clotting 过度凝血 and platelet disorders 血小板紊乱.

----NIH: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

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