文献翻译——【目录认领贴】——Spine文献翻译系列报道（June 1，2007）

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June 1, 2007, Volume 32, Issue 13
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Presidential Address
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1、
1369 International Collaboration Beyond the Culture Gap.
Shinichi Kikuchi, MD, PhD Bibliographic Info
http://www.spinejournal.com/pt/re/spine/userLogin.htm （无摘要）


by huyingjiang

Randomized Trial
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2、
1375 Foraminal Stenosis and Single-Level Degenerative Disc Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Decompression With Decompression and Instrumented Fusion.
Alison Hallett, MRCS; James S. Huntley, DPhil, FRCS(orth); J N. Alastair Gibson, MD, FRCS(orth)
Spinal fusion is advocated to maintain disc height following decompression for isolated nerve root stenosis. Five-year outcome data from a randomized controlled trial comparing decompression alone, decompression with instrumented posterolateral fusion, and decompression plus instrumented posterolateral fusion and transforaminal interbody fusion are presented.
http://www.spinejournal.com/pt/re/spine/abstract.00007632-200706010-00003.htm



by lijin

Basic Science
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3、
1381 Regulation of Transgene Expression Using an Inducible System for Improved Safety of Intervertebral Disc Gene Therapy.
Gianluca Vadalà, MD; Gwendolyn A. Sowa, MD, PhD; Lauren Smith, BS; Mark G. Hubert, MD; Eric A. Levicoff, MD; Vincenzo Denaro, MD; Lars G. Gilbertson, PhD; James D. Kang, MD
Because of the concern of transgene product toxicity in intradiscal gene therapy, a gene regulation system has been tested. The transgene expressed by the transduced nucleus pulposus cell with Ad/FasL-GFPTET was efficiently regulated by inclusion of tetracycline in culture media. Therefore, we propose a Tet-off inducible system as efficient tool to overcome toxicity.
http://www.spinejournal.com/pt/re/spine/abstract.00007632-200706010-00004.htm



by flyingzhao

4、
1388 Safety of Epidural Administration of Osteogenic Protein-1 (OP-1/BMP-7): Behavioral and Macroscopic Observation.
Mamoru Kawakami, MD; Hiroshi Hashizume, MD; Takuji Matsumoto, MD; Yoshio Enyo, MD; Motohiro Okada, MD; Munehito Yoshida, MD; Susan Chubinskaya, PhD
Using a rat model, in which pain-related behaviors can be measured, we evaluated safety of epidural administration of osteogenic protein-1 (OP-1/BMP-7). Epidural administration of OP-1 resulted in no adverse effects. OP-1 application in the epidural space is safe based on behavioral measures and macroscopic observation on ectopic bone formation at 21 days after surgery.
http://www.spinejournal.com/pt/re/spine/abstract.00007632-200706010-00005.htm



by 蓝色火花

Biomechanics
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5、
1394 In Vivo Measurements of Lumbar Segmental Motion During Axial Rotation in Asymptomatic and Chronic Low Back Pain Male Subjects.
Ruth S. Ochia, PhD; Nozomu Inoue, MD, PhD; Ryota Takatori, MD; Gunnar B. J. Andersson, MD, PhD; Howard S. An, MD
Spine instability is thought to cause chronic low back pain. Three-dimensional, in vivo segmental motion was measured in healthy and low back pain male subjects in their 30s using CT. Segmental motions were level dependent with no significant differences due to the presence of pain.
http://www.spinejournal.com/pt/re/spine/abstract.00007632-200706010-00006.htm



by myamulet

6、
1400 Biomechanical In Vitro Testing of Human Osteoporotic Lumbar Vertebrae Following Prophylactic Kyphoplasty With Different Candidate Materials.
Robert Rotter, MD; Robert Pflugmacher, MD; Frank Kandziora, MD; Andreas Ewert, MD; Georg Duda, PhD; Thomas Mittlmeier, MD
The objective of this study was the biomechanical evaluation of different resorbable candidate materials for use in prophylactic kyphoplasty. From a mechanical standpoint, calcium phosphate cements may be used as well as PMMA cement for prophylactic kyphoplasty. The silicon derivatives examined are apparently not recommendable as candidate materials.
http://www.spinejournal.com/pt/re/spine/abstract.00007632-200706010-00007.htm



by doctorzhgq

Clinical Case Series
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7、
1406 The Effects of Anthropometrics, Lifting Strength, and Physical Activities in Disc Degeneration.
Tapio Videman, MD, PhD; Esko Levälahti, MSc; Michele C. Battié, PhD
The goal was to determine the effects of anthropometric factors and lifting strength on disc degeneration in comparison to the effects of physical activity history and age. Body weight, lifting strength, and disc size were more highly associated with degeneration than occupational and leisure physical activity history, although the effects of all were modest. Physical loading had harmful effects on disc narrowing, but loading appeared to have a beneficial effect, delaying disc desiccation associated with aging.
http://www.spinejournal.com/pt/re/spine/abstract.00007632-200706010-00008.htm



by huyingjiang


8、
1414 Outcome Evaluation of Surgical and Nonsurgical Management of Lumbar Disc Protrusion Causing Radiculopathy.
Kenneth C. Thomas, MD, MHSc, FRCSC; Charles G. Fisher, MD, MHSc, FRCSC; Michael Boyd, MD, FRCSC; Paul Bishop, DC, MD, PhD; Peter Wing, MB, MSc; Marcel F. Dvorak, MD, FRCS
We chose a disease-specific outcome measure and applied it prospectively to a cohort of patients who were treated with lumbar discectomy or nonsurgical care. Within the timeframe of this study, health-related quality of life after lumbar disc protrusion causing radiculopathy was not meaningfully associated with the treatment received.
http://www.spinejournal.com/pt/re/spine/abstract.00007632-200706010-00009.htm



by flyingzhao

9、
1423 The Relationship Between the Cross-sectional Area of the Cauda Equina and the Preoperative Symptoms in Central Lumbar Spinal Stenosis.
Osamu Ogikubo, MD, PhD; Lillemor Forsberg, MD, PhD; Tommy Hansson, MD, PhD
Typical symptoms of central spinal stenosis were related to the most constricted level, mCSA of the lumbar spine. The mCSA predicted the walking ability before claudication and was related to leg and back pain intensity and the health-related quality of life.
http://www.spinejournal.com/pt/re/spine/abstract.00007632-200706010-00010.htm



by carlacj

10、
1430 Pelvic Girdle Pain and Lumbar Pain in Relation to Postpartum Depressive Symptoms.
Annelie Gutke, RPT; Ann Josefsson, MD, PhD; Birgitta Öberg, PhD
Comorbidity of depressive symptoms (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale) and lumbopelvic pain was 10% in a cohort of women 3 months postpartum. Women with lumbopelvic pain (subgrouped) had a 3- to 6-fold increase in likelihood of screening positive for depressive symptoms compared with those without, highlighting possible need for multiple treatment strategies.
http://www.spinejournal.com/pt/re/spine/abstract.00007632-200706010-00012.htm



by turghunjan

11、
1437 Pelvic Trauma With Displaced Sacral Fractures: Functional Outcome at One Year.
Anna Tötterman, MD; Thomas Glott, MD; Helene Lundgaard Søberg, PT, MSc; Jan Erik Madsen, MD, PhD; Olav Røise, MD, PhD
Functional outcome was examined in 31 patients with unstable sacral fractures 1 year after injury. A total of 65% had regained their independence in functions pertaining to daily activities, but only 33% had returned to work. All domains of SF-36 were affected. Polytrauma and selected impairments had a detrimental effect on outcome.
http://www.spinejournal.com/pt/re/spine/abstract.00007632-200706010-00013.htm



by liquan

Deformity
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12、
1444 Variation in Care Among Spinal Deformity Surgeons: Results of a Survey of the Shriners Hospitals for Children.
James O. Sanders, MD; Richard Haynes, MD; Don Lighter, MD; Mark Niederpruem, MBA; Cheri Hollenback, RN; Lillie Johnson, MA; Stan Nomura, PharmD; David Arndt, RN; Pat Bush, RN; Julius Santiago, BS; Ron King, MS; Tammy Trottier, BSN
From a survey of spinal deformity surgeons, spinal deformity surgery shows wide variation in fusion levels, instrumentation, and costs. Perioperative care has less variation in its pattern, although some issues including preoperative imaging, neuromonitoring, and perioperative antibiotic duration have substantial disagreement.
http://www.spinejournal.com/pt/re/spine/abstract.00007632-200706010-00014.htm



by turghunjan

Diagnostics
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13、
1450 Imaging Assessment of Lumbar Pedicle Screw Placement: Sensitivity and Specificity of Plain Radiographs and Computer Axial Tomography.
Dahari Brooks, MD; Mark Eskander, MD; Steve Balsis, PhD; Nat Ordway, MS, PE; Patrick Connolly, MD
The biomechanical advantage provided by pedicle screws has improved fusion rates and diminished the number of levels required for stability. This study is designed to evaluate the accuracy of radiographs and/or CT scan in determining the proper position of pedicle screws by correlating imaging studies with harvested cadaveric specimens.
http://www.spinejournal.com/pt/re/spine/abstract.00007632-200706010-00015.htm



by liquan

Exercise Physiology
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14、
1454 Back Muscle Response to Sudden Trunk Loading Can Be Modified by Training Among Healthcare Workers.
Mogens Theisen Pedersen, PhD; Morten Essendrop, PhD; Jørgen H. Skotte, PhD; Kurt Jørgensen, DSc; Bente Schibye, PhD; Nils Fallentin, PhD
A training study focusing on reactions to a variety of sudden trunk loadings was performed among healthy healthcare workers. The results demonstrated a training induced improvement of the response to sudden trunk loading that may be beneficial for, e.g., nurses exposed to sudden trunk perturbations during patient handling.
http://www.spinejournal.com/pt/re/spine/abstract.00007632-200706010-00016.htm



by zuoyazhong1979

Health Services Research
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15、
1461 Translation, Adaptation, and Validation of the Moroccan Version of the Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire.
Houda Mâaroufi, MD; Karima Benbouazza, PhD; Afaf Faïk, MD; Rachid Bahiri, PhD; Noufissa Lazrak, MD; Redouan Abouqal, PhD; Bouchra Amine, MD; Najia Hajjaj-Hassouni, PhD
The purpose of this study was to translate the Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire into Moroccan language with cultural adaptation following the Guillemin criteria and to validate its use among Moroccan back pain patients. This Moroccan version has good comprehensibility, reliability, and validity for the evaluation of Moroccan-speaking patients with low back pain.
http://www.spinejournal.com/pt/re/spine/abstract.00007632-200706010-00017.htm



by carlacj

Journal Club
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16、
1466 Lumbar Fusion With and Without Pedicle Screw Fixation: Comments on a Prospective, Randomized Study.
Peter D. Angevine, MD, MPH; Curtis A. Dickman, MD; Paul C. McCormick, MD, MPH
A Journal Club review reexamines Zdeblick's randomized, controlled trial of instrumented versus noninstrumented posterolateral lumbar fusion for degenerative disease. The methods and results are critically analyzed and discussed in the context of the original study and subsequent research.
http://www.spinejournal.com/pt/re/spine/abstract.00007632-200706010-00018.htm



by lijin

Biomechanics
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17、
E363 Biomechanical Comparison of C1-C2 Posterior Arthrodesis Techniques.
Panayiotis J. Papagelopoulos, MD, DSc; Bradford L. Currier, MD; Yukitaka Hokari, MD; Patricia G. Neale, MS; Chunfeng Zhao, MD; Lawrence J. Berglund, BS; Dirk R. Larson, MS; Kai-Nan An, PhD
Biomechanical analysis of atlantoaxial posterior arthrodesis techniques showed that the Brooks-Jenkins technique provides better stability than the Gallie technique. After insertion of 2 supplemental transarticular screws, there is no difference between the Gallie or Brooks-Jenkins techniques. If only a single transarticular screw can be inserted, the Brooks-Jenkins technique is superior to the Gallie technique.
http://www.spinejournal.com/pt/re/spine/abstract.00007632-200706010-00019.htm



by laomu

Cervical Spine
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18、
E371 Short-term Comparison of Cervical Fusion With Static and Dynamic Plating Using Computerized Motion Analysis.
Grigory Goldberg, MD; Todd J. Albert, MD; Alexander R. Vaccaro, MD; Alan S. Hilibrand, MD; D Greg Anderson, MD; Nicholas Wharton, MS
This retrospective study compares the fusion rates for two-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion between patients with static versus dynamic plates. A computerized method for evaluating the presence of a solid fusion was used. Based on a motion threshold of 2°, the study showed that the rate of fusion with a dynamic plate (76.2%) was similar to that of the static plate (81.8%) despite the use of allograft bone with the dynamic plate.
http://www.spinejournal.com/pt/re/spine/abstract.00007632-200706010-00020.htm



by myamulet

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Spine每期的第一页都有一幅非常迷人的风景照片，这期的是《Fjaerland, Norway》，我贴上来供大家欣赏。