论文分享｜确定肿瘤科护士的心理社会护理实践和需求

Determination of psychosocial care practices and needs of nurses

确定肿瘤科护士的心理社会护理实践和需求

Keywords: questionnaire adaptation; nursing; oncology; psychosocial practices

关键词：问卷适应性；护理；肿瘤学；心理社会实践

Abstract

The purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the psychosocial nursing practices and needs of oncology nurses by testing the validity and reliability of the scale by adapting and applying the questionnaire prepared by the American Oncology Nursing Society (ONS) group to determine the psychosocial nursing practices and needs of oncology nurses. Method: The study was descriptive. The questionnaire consisted of a total of 24 questions, including 4 questions about socio-demographic characteristics and 20 Likert-type questions. The research group consisted of 201 oncology nurses in Turkey. Content Validity Ratio (CVR) was calculated. Content Validity Ratio (CVR) was higher than 80% of the experts’ consensus for all items. KMO was satisfactory (KMO. 0.820) and the assumption of sphericity was met (22–4003.071.0.001). Using the split-half method (dividing the test into two halves), the reliability values of Strict Parallel (0.922) and Gutman Split Half Coefficients (0.916) were high and the scale was found to be reliable. Results and conclusions: The Determination of Psychosocial Care Practices and Needs of oncology nurses questionnaire is a valid and reliable scale that can be used in Turkish. When the results of this questionnaire were examined to determine the needs of oncology nurses during Psychosocial Care Practices, it was found that there were deficiencies such as lack of time, knowledge, experience and resources. At the same time, it is recommended that this study be used in different studies with large sample groups in order to contribute to the literature as a guide for oncology buses.

摘要：

本研究的目的是通过改编和应用美国肿瘤护理学会（ONS）小组准备的调查问卷来测试量表的有效性和信度，以确定肿瘤科护士的心理社会护理实践和需求。肿瘤科护士的护理实践和需求。 方法：该研究是描述性的。问卷共24个问题，其中4个社会人口特征问题和20个李克特型问题。该研究小组由土耳其 201 名肿瘤科护士组成。计算内容有效性比（CVR）。所有项目的内容有效性比（CVR）均高于专家共识的80%。 KMO 令人满意（KMO.0.820）并且满足球形度假设（22–4003.071.0.001）。使用分半法（将测试分为两半），严格平行（0.922）和古特曼分半系数（0.916）的可靠性值很高，并且发现量表是可靠的。 结果和结论：肿瘤科护士心理社会护理实践和需求的确定问卷是一个有效且可靠的量表，可以在土耳其语中使用。当检查该问卷的结果以确定肿瘤科护士在心理社会护理实践中的需求时，发现存在缺乏时间、知识、经验和资源等缺陷。同时，建议本研究应用于大样本组的不同研究中，以贡献文献作为肿瘤学公交车的指南。