LMCHK考纲5【妇产科】

Obstetrics & Gynaecology 产科与妇科

General Topics 一般主题

• Clinical and communication skills 临床及沟通技巧
• Antenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis 产前筛查及产前诊断
• Common obstetric investigations and procedures 常见产科检查及手术
• Common gynaecological investigations and treatment 常见妇科检查及治疗
• Physiology of pregnancy 妊娠生理
• Antenatal care (including minor ailments of pregnancy, nutrition in pregnancy and prolonged pregnancy, assessment of fetal well-being) 产前护理（包括妊娠期的小病、妊娠期营养、过期妊娠、胎儿健康状况评估）
• Pre-pregnancy and pregnancy counselling 孕前及孕期咨询
• Postnatal care (including lactation) 产后护理（包括哺乳）
• Ethical issues 伦理问题

Specific Conditions 特定病症

• Early pregnancy complications 早期妊娠并发症
• Fetal growth assessment (including discrepancy between size and date) 胎儿生长评估（包括大小与日期不符）
• Pregnancy complications, such as malpresentation, antepartum haemorrhage, postpartum haemorrhage 妊娠并发症，如胎位异常、产前出血、产后出血
• Obstetric emergencies 产科急症
• Multiple pregnancies 多胎妊娠
• Medical disorders associated/complicating pregnancy 与妊娠相关/并发的内科疾病
• Hypertension in pregnancy 妊娠期高血压
• Gestational diabetes, Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy 妊娠糖尿病，妊娠期糖尿病
• Drug use in pregnancy 妊娠期药物使用
• Preterm labour (including premature rupture of membranes) 早产（包括胎膜早破）
• Perinatal infections 围产期感染
• Management of labour (normal, abnormal labour and analgesia in obstetrics) 分娩管理（正常分娩、异常分娩及产科镇痛）
• Operative delivery and Lower Segment Caesarean Section (LSCS) - including previous LSCS 手术分娩及子宫下段剖宫产（包括既往剖宫产）
• Psychosocial problems in pregnancy 妊娠期的社会心理问题
• Gynaecological endocrinology 妇科内分泌学
• Menstrual disorders (including abnormal vaginal bleeding, dysmenorrhoea) 月经失调（包括异常阴道出血、痛经）
• Endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症
• Common genital tract infections (including vaginal discharge and pelvic inflammatory disease) 常见生殖道感染（包括阴道分泌物异常及盆腔炎）
• Sexually transmitted infections 性传播感染
• Chronic pelvic pain 慢性盆腔痛

Specific Conditions 特定病症

• Urinary incontinence and genital prolapse 尿失禁及生殖器脱垂
• Climacteric 更年期
• Subfertility 受孕困难
• Contraception and family planning 避孕与计划生育
• Benign ovarian tumours (including abdominal/pelvic mass) 卵巢良性肿瘤（包括腹部/盆腔肿块）
• Benign uterine tumours (fibroid, adenomyosis, polyps) 子宫良性肿瘤（子宫肌瘤、子宫腺肌病、息肉）
• Gynaecological malignancies 妇科恶性肿瘤
• Cervical cancer prevention 宫颈癌预防