LMCHK考纲3【其他外科】

Neurosurgery 神经外科

• Emergency Surgery Topics 急诊手术主题
• Acute intracranial haemorrhage 急性颅内出血
• Head injury and management 头部损伤及管理
• Spinal cord injury and compression - levels and classification 脊髓损伤及压迫 - 分级及分类

Neurosurgery 神经外科

• Elective Surgery Topics 选择性手术主题
• Glasgow Coma Score 格拉斯哥昏迷评分
• Brainstem death 脑干死亡
• Intra-cranial pressure: hydrocephalus and management 颅内压：脑积水及其管理
• Brain tumours 脑肿瘤

Paediatric Surgery 小儿外科

• Emergency Surgery Topics 急诊手术主题
• Necrotising enterocolitis 坏死性小肠结肠炎
• Intussusception 肠套叠
• Testicular torsion 睾丸扭转
• Elective Surgery Topics 选择性手术主题
• Hirschsprung's disease 赫希普龙病（先天性巨结肠）

Plastic, Head and Neck Surgery 整形及头颈外科

• Emergency Surgery Topics 急诊手术主题
• Burn injury 烧伤
• Airway management 气道管理
• Management of epistaxis 鼻出血的处理
• Management of carotid blowout 颈动脉破裂的处理
• Facial trauma and its classifications 面部创伤及其分类
• Elective Surgery Topics 选择性手术主题
• Approach to oral cavity tumours including tongue and buccal mucosa tumours 口腔肿瘤的处理，包括舌癌和颊粘膜肿瘤
• Approach to cervical lymphadenopathy 颈部淋巴结肿大的处理
• Management of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (including recurrence) 鼻咽癌的管理（包括复发）
• Management of common skin cancers (including squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma and melanoma) 常见皮肤癌的管理（包括鳞状细胞癌、基底细胞癌及黑色素瘤）
• Parotid tumours and facial nerve palsy 腮腺肿瘤及面神经麻痹

Urology 泌尿外科

• Emergency Surgery Topics 急诊手术主题
• Acute retention of urine 急性尿潴留
• Testicular torsion and its differential diagnosis 睾丸扭转及其鉴别诊断
• Pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎
• Ureteric obstruction 输尿管梗阻
• Elective Surgery Topics 选择性手术主题
• Management of renal cell carcinoma and its complications (including vena caval thrombosis) 肾细胞癌的管理及其并发症（包括下腔静脉血栓）
• Management of transitional cell carcinoma of urinary bladder and renal pelvis 膀胱及肾盂移行细胞癌的管理
• Management of ureteric stones 输尿管结石的管理
• Interpretation of uroflowmetry 尿流动力学的解读

Vascular Surgery 血管外科

• Emergency Surgery Topics 急诊手术主题
• Acute limb ischaemia 急性肢体缺血
• Abdominal aortic aneurysm (repair techniques and its limitations) 腹主动脉瘤（修复技术及其局限性）
• Elective Surgery Topics 选择性手术主题
• Management of lower limb ulcers (ischaemic, venous and infective) 下肢溃疡的管理（缺血性、静脉性及感染性）
• Management of lymphoedema 淋巴水肿的管理
• Management of asymptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysm 无症状腹主动脉瘤的管理
• Management of varicose veins 静脉曲张的管理
• Management of carotid diseases, including bypass and stenting 颈动脉疾病的管理，包括搭桥术及支架术
• Uses of common antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants 常用抗血小板药物及抗凝剂的应用

Other General Surgical Topics 其他普通外科主题

• Emergency Surgery Topics 急诊手术主题
• Trauma care 创伤护理
• Management and classification of shock 休克的管理及分类
• Management and classification of hypoxia 缺氧的管理及分类
• Management and classification of oliguria 少尿的管理及分类

Other General Surgical Topics 其他普通外科主题

• Elective Surgery Topics 选择性手术主题
• Suture materials 缝合材料
• Informed consent 知情同意
• World Health Organization (WHO) Surgical Safety Checklist 世界卫生组织（WHO）手术安全核查表
• Common abdominal incisions 常见腹部切口
• Wound healing and wound management 伤口愈合及伤口管理