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Short Blessed Test、Saint Louis University Mental Status怎么翻译?

医学英语版版主 · 发布于 2024-06-02 · IP 江苏江苏
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这个帖子发布于 1 年零 163 天前,其中的信息可能已发生改变或有所发展。

@小僧悟道a @青鹊词 @乐痴于医 @石南419 @zjmjxnc @有温度的小舟医生

Delirium is common in the ICU and one of the most common causes of acute confusion seen during hospitalizations.Early recognition and treatment of delirium is essential to improve clinical outcomes and determine accurate discharge dispositions. In an acute care setting, this requires Onc R clinicians to screen for cognitive impairments upon evaluation and treatment. Onc R clinicians often utilize orientation questions to screen for confusion; however, utilization of a standardized, evidence-based outcome measure is preferred due to validity in the patient population, as well as sensitivity and specificity.Common assessments utilized in the acute care setting are the Confusion Assessment Measure (CAM)-ICU, Short Blessed Test, Mini-Cog, Saint Louis University Mental Status (SLUMS), and Mini Mental State Exam. Once identified, SLPs and OTs can provide interventions to assist with delirium reduction and optimizing cognitive status. Interventions may include simple memory tasks or problem-solving skills. Interventions may be focused on increasing attention span or alertness using meaningful activities to facilitate cognitive return. Activities may include introducing family photographs, familiar television shows, or integration of established routines specific to the PWC.

ICU中,谵妄很常见,是住院期间急性意识错乱最常见的原因之一。对改善临床结局和确认精准的出院处置,早期识别和治疗谵妄至关重要。在急重症评估和治疗时,需要肿瘤康复临床医务人员筛查认知障碍,他们通常使用定向问题来筛查意识错乱。然而,出于有效性、敏感性和特异性的考虑,更倾向于采用标准化、循证的预后测量工具。急重症时,常用的评估工具包括ICU意识错乱评估量表(CAM-ICU)、简短祝福试验、简易智力状态评估量表、圣路易大学心智状态(SLUMS)测验和简易精神状态检查量表。一旦识别出谵妄,语言病理学家(SLP)和作业治疗师(OT)可提供干预措施,以协助减少谵妄并优化认知状态。干预措施可能包括简单的记忆任务或问题解决技能。为促进认知恢复,这些干预措施可能侧重于通过有意义的活动来增加注意力的持久性或警觉性,例如医务人员向患者展示其家庭照片、向患者播放其熟悉的电视节目,或整合肿瘤患者特定喜好的日常例行事项到其诊疗计划中等。

Short Blessed Test、Saint Louis University Mental Status怎么翻译?


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