超声常用缩写中英文对照一览表【合集】

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超声常用缩写中英文对照一览表【合集】

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01 新生儿颅脑

缩写 英文 中文 BS brain stem 脑干 CB cerebellum 小脑 CC corpus callosum 胼胝体 CG cingulate gyrus 扣带回 CN caudate nucleus 尾状核 CP choroid plex 脉络丛 CSP cavum of septum pellucidum 透明隔腔 CS cingulate sclcus 扣带沟 CT cerebellar tentorium 小脑幕 FH frontal horn 侧脑室额角（前角） FL frontal lobe 额叶 IC internal capsule 内囊 IHF interhemispheric fissure 半球间裂 LV lateral ventricle 侧脑室 OH occipital horn 侧脑室枕角（后角） OL occipital lobe 枕叶 T thalamus 丘脑 TL temporal lobe 颞叶 V cerebellar vermis 小脑蚓部 V3 third ventricle 第三脑室 V4 fourth ventricle 第四脑室

02 涎腺

缩写 英文 中文 APG auxiliary parotid gland 副腮腺 ECA external carotid artery 颈外动脉 FA facial artery 面动脉 LN lymph node 淋巴结 PG parotid gland 腮腺 SMG submaxillary gland 下颌下腺

03 甲状腺

缩写 英文 中文 CCA common carotid artery 颈总动脉 ECA external carotid artery 颈外动脉 ICA internal carotid artery 颈内动脉 ITA inferior thyroid artery 甲状腺下动脉 LIJV left internal jugular vein 左侧颈内静脉 LSTA left superior thyroid artery 左 侧甲状腺上动脉 THY thyroid 甲状腺

04 心脏

缩写 英文 中文 AA abdominal aorta 腹主动脉 AAo ascending aorta 升主动脉 AAr aortic arch 主动脉弓 AML anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶 AMV anterior mitral valve 二尖瓣前叶 Ao aorta 主动脉 AOA arch of aorta 主动脉弓 AoAW aorta anterior wall 主动脉前壁 AoPW aorta posterior wall 主动脉后壁 APM anterior papillary muscles 前乳头肌 A TL anterior tricuspid leaflet 三尖瓣前叶 A V aortic valve 主动脉瓣 CS coronary sinus 冠状静脉窦 CT chordae tendineae 腱索 DAo descending aorta 降主动脉 E esophagus 食管 EPSS mitral valve E point to septal separation 二尖瓣 E点至室间隔收缩期最高点的垂直距离 HT heart 心脏 IAS interatrial septum 房间隔 IVC inferior vena cave 下腔静脉 IVS interventricular septum 室间隔 LA left atrium 左心房 LAA left atrial appendage 左心耳 LCC left coronary cusp 左冠瓣 LCCA left common carotid artery 左颈总动脉 LHV left hepatic vein 肝左静脉 LIPV left inferior pulmonary vein 左下肺静脉 LK left kidney 左肾 LL left liver 肝左叶 LPA left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉 LPV left pulmonary vein 左肺静脉 LSCA left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉 LSPV left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉 LV left ventricle 左心室 LVAW left ventricular anterior wall 左心室前壁 LVIW left ventricular inferior wall 左心室下壁 LVOT left ventricular outflow tract 左心室流出道 LVPW left ventricular posterior wall 左心室后壁 MB moderator band 节制束 MHV middle hepatic vein 肝中静脉 mPA main pulmonary artery 主肺动脉 MV mitral valve 二尖瓣 MV-AN mitral valve anterior 二尖瓣前瓣 NCC noncoronary cusp 无冠瓣 PA pulmonary artery 肺动脉 PM papillary muscles 乳头肌 PML posterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣后叶 PMV posterior mitral valve 二尖瓣后叶 PPM posterior papillary muscles 后乳头肌 PPM posterolateral papillary muscle 后侧乳头肌 PTL posterior tricuspid leaflet 三尖瓣后叶 PV pulmonary valve 肺动脉瓣 R-L right lung 右肺 RA right atrium 右心房 RBCA right brachiocephalicus 右头臂干 RCC right coronary cusp 右冠瓣 RHV right hepatic vein 肝右静脉 RIPV right inferior pulmonary vein 右下肺静脉 RIPA right inferior pulmonary artery 右下肺动脉 RPA right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉 RPV right pulmonary vein 右肺静脉 RPA right superior pulmonary artery 右上肺动脉 RSPV right superior pulmonary vein 右上肺静脉 RV right ventricle 右心室 RVAW right ventricular anterior wall 右心室前壁 RVOT right ventricular outflow tract 右心室流出道 STL septal tricuspid leaflet 三尖瓣膈叶 SVC superior vena cave 上腔静脉 TV tricuspid valve 三尖瓣

05 外周血管

缩写 英文 中文 AAr aortic arch 主动脉弓 ATA anterior tibial artery 胫前动脉 ATV anterior tibial vein 胫前静脉 AxA axillary artery 腋动脉 AxV axillary vein 腋静脉 BA brachial artery 肱动脉 BV brachial vein 肱静脉 CCA common carotid artery 颈总动脉 CFA common femoral artery 股总动脉 CFV common femoral vein 股总静脉 DFA deep femoral artery 股深动脉 DFV deep femoral vein 股深静脉 DPA dorsalis pedis artery 足背动脉 ECA external carotid artery 颈外动脉 GSV great saphenous vein 大隐静脉 IA innominate artery 无名动脉 ICA internal carotid artery 颈内动脉 IJV internal jugular vein 颈内静脉 LATA left anterior tibial artery 左胫前动脉 LATV left anterior tibial vein 左胫前静脉 LCCA left common carotid artery 左颈总动脉 LECA left external carotid artery 左颈外动脉 LICA left internal carotid artery 左颈内动脉 LPOA left popliteal artery 左腘动脉 LPOV left popliteal vein 左腘静脉 LPTA left posterior tibial artery 左胫后动脉 LPTV left posterior tibial vein 左胫后静脉 LSCA left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉 POA popliteal artery 腘动脉 POV popliteal vein 腘静脉 PTA posterior tibial artery 胫后动脉 PTV posterior tibial vein 胫后静脉 RA radial artery 桡动脉 RAxV right axillary vein 右腋静脉 RBA right brachial artery 右肱动脉 RBV right brachial vein 右肱静脉 RCCA right common carotid artery 右颈总动脉 RCFA right commone femoral artery 右股总动脉 RCFV right commone femoral vein 右股总静脉 RDFA right deep femoral artery 右股深动脉 RECA right external carotid artery 右颈外动脉 RICA right internal carotid artery 右颈内动脉 RIJV right internal jugular vein 右颈内静脉 RSCA right subclavian artery 右锁骨下动脉 RSCV right subclavian vein 右锁骨下静脉 RSFA right superficial femoral artery 右股浅动脉 RV radial vein 桡静脉 RVA right vertebral artery 右侧椎动脉 SCA subclavian artery 锁骨下动脉 SCV subclavian vein 锁骨下静脉 SFA superficial femoral artery 股浅动脉 SFV superficial femoral vein 股浅静脉 UA ulnar artery 尺动脉 UV ulnar vein 尺静脉 VA vertebral artery 椎动脉 VV vertebral vein 椎静脉

06 腹部脏器

缩写 英文 中文 AA abdominal aorta 腹主动脉 AG adrenal gland (SAG suprarenal gland) 肾上腺 ASp accessory spleen 副脾 Au antrum 胃窦 Ao aorta 主动脉 BL urinary bladder 膀胱 SB body of stomach 胃体 Bo bowel 肠管 CA celiac artery 腹腔动脉 CBD common bile duct 胆总管 CHA common hepatic artery 肝总动脉 CHD common hepatic duct 肝总管 CL caudate lobe 尾状叶 Co colon 结肠 DA descending aorta 降主动脉 Dia diaphragm 膈肌 Du duodenum 十二指肠 E esophagus 食管 GB gallbladder 胆囊 HA hepatic artery 肝动脉 IVC inferior vena cave 下腔静脉 LAG left adrenal gland（left suprarenal gland） 左侧肾上腺 LA left atrium 左心房 LHA left hepatic artery 肝左动脉 LHD left hepatic duct 左肝管 LHV left hepatic vein 肝左静脉 LK left kidney 左肾 LL left liver lobe 肝左叶 LPV left portal vein 门静脉左支 LRA left renal artery 左肾动脉 LRV left renal vein 左肾静脉 LTH ligament teres hepatis 肝圆韧带 M medulla 髓质 MHV middle hepatic vein 肝中静脉 P pancreas 胰腺 PB pancreatic body 胰体 PH pancreatic head 胰头 PHA proper hepatic artery 肝固有动脉 Ps psoas major 腰大肌 PST prostate 前列腺 PT pancreatic tail 胰尾 PV portal vein 门静脉 QL quadrate lobe 方叶 RA renal artery 肾动脉 RV renal vein 肾静脉 RAG right adrenal gland（right suprarenal gland） 右肾上腺 RHA right hepatic artery 肝右动脉 RHD right hepatic duct 右肝管 RHV right hepatic vein 肝右静脉 RK right kidney 右肾 RL right liver lobe 肝右叶 RPV right portal vein 门静脉右支 RRA right renal artery 右肾动脉 RRV right renal vein 右肾静脉 Sr renal sinus 肾窦 SF fundus of stomach 胃底 SMA superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉 SMV superior mesenteric vein 肠系膜上静脉 S spine 脊椎 Sp spleen 脾 SpA splenic artery 脾动脉 SpV splenic vein 脾静脉 St stomach 胃体 SVC superior vena cave 上腔静脉 VL venose ligament 肝静脉韧带

07 腹部血管

缩写 英文 中文 AA arcuate artery 弓形动脉 Ao aorta 主动脉 Au antrum 胃窦 AV arcuate vein 弓形静脉 Bo bowel 肠管 C cortex 皮质 CA celiac artery 腹腔动脉 CBD common bile duct 胆总管 CHA common hepatic artery 肝总动脉 CIA common iliac artery 髂总动脉 CIV common iliac vein 髂总静脉 CL caudate lobe 尾状叶 Dia diaphragm 膈 EIA external iliac artery 髂外动脉 EIV external iliac vein 髂外静脉 GB gaubladder 胆囊 HA hapatic artery 肝动脉 IIA internal iliac artery 髂内动脉 IIV internal iliac vein 髂内静脉 ILA interlobar artery 叶间动脉 ILLA interlobular artery 小叶间动脉 ILLV interlobular vein 小叶间静脉 ILV interlobar vein 叶间静脉 IVC inferior vena cava 下腔静脉 LHV left hepatic vein 肝左静脉 L liver 肝 LK left kidney 左肾 LL left liver 肝左叶 LTH ligament teres hepatis 肝圆韧带 LRA left renal artery 左肾动脉 LRV left renal vein 左肾静脉 M medulla 髓质 MHV medium hepatic vein 肝中静脉 P pancreas 胰腺 PH pancreatic head 胰头 PHA proper hepatic artery 肝固有动脉 PN neck of pancreas 胰颈 PV portal vein 门静脉 QL quadrate lobe 方叶 RHV right hepatic vein 肝右静脉 RK right kidney 右肾 RL right liver 肝右叶 RPV right portal vein 门静脉右支 RRA right renal artery 右肾动脉 RRV right renal vein 右肾静脉 RS renal sinus 肾窦 SA segmental artery 段动脉 SMA superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉 SMV superior mesenteric vein 肠系膜上静脉 S spine 脊椎 Sp spleen 脾 SpA splenic artery 脾动脉 SpV splenic vein 脾静脉 SV segmental vein 段静脉

08 泌尿、男性生殖系统

缩写 英文 中文 BL bladder 膀胱 Ep epididymis 附睾 K kidney 肾 LEP left epididymis 左侧附睾 LK left kidney 左肾 LTS left testis 左侧睾丸 Ps psoas major 腰大肌 PST prostate 前列腺 REP right epididymis 右侧附睾 RK right kidney 右肾 RL right liver 肝右叶 RRV right renal vein 右肾静脉 RSV right spermatic vein 右侧精索静脉 RTS right testis 右侧睾丸 Sc scrotum 阴囊 SC spermatic cord 精索 Sp spleen 脾 SV spermatic vein 精索静脉 SV seminal vesicle 精囊 Tes testis 睾丸

09 腹膜后间隙及肾上腺

缩写 英文 中文 AA abdominal aorta 腹主动脉 AG adrenal gland 肾上腺 （SAG） （suprarenal gland） Ao aorta 主动脉 Au antrum 胃窦 CA celiac artery 腹腔动脉 CBD common bile duct 胆总管 CHA common hepatic artery 肝总动脉 CHD common hepatic duct 肝总管 DAo descending aorta 降主动脉 Dia diaphragm 膈肌 Du duodenum 十二指肠 E esophagus 食管 GB gallbladder 胆囊 HA hepatic artery 肝动脉 IVC inferior vena cave 下腔静脉 LA left atrium 左心房 LAG left adrenal gland 左肾上腺 LK left kidney 左肾 LL left liver 肝左叶 LRA left renal artery 左肾动脉 LRV left renal vein 左肾静脉 P pancreas 胰腺 PB pancreatic body 胰体 PH pancreatic head 胰头 PHA proper hepatic artery 肝固有动脉 Ps psoas major 腰大肌 PT pancreatic tail 胰尾 PV portal vein 门静脉 RA renal artery 肾动脉 RAG right adrenal gland 右肾上腺 RK right kidney 右肾 RL right liver 肝右叶 RPV right portal vein 门静脉右支 RRA right renal artery 右肾动脉 RRV right renal vein 右肾静脉 RV renal vein 肾静脉 SpA spleen artery 脾动脉 SMA superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉 SMV superior mesenteric vein 肠系膜上静脉 S spine 脊椎 Sp spleen 脾 SpA splenic artery 脾动脉 SpV splenic vein 脾静脉 St stomach 胃

10 女性生殖系统

缩写 英文 中文 BL urinary bladder 膀胱 CL corpus luteum 黄体 CLC corpus luteum cyst 黄体囊肿 Cx cervix 宫颈 D douglas 子宫直肠陷窝，又称道格拉斯窝 E endometrium 子宫内膜 LOv left ovary 左卵巢 Ov ovary 卵巢 ROv right ovary 右卵巢 Ut uterus 子宫

11 正常妊娠

缩写 英文 中文 Ao aorta 主动脉 AAo ascending aorta 升主动脉 AAr aortic arch 主动脉弓 AF amniotic fluid 羊水 AG adrenal gland 肾上腺 AmC amniotic cavity 羊膜腔 BL bladder 膀胱 Bo bowel 肠管 BPD biparietal diameter 双顶径 CB cerebellum 小脑 CP cerebral peduncle 大脑脚 CRL crown-rump length 顶臀径长度 CSP cavum of septum pellucidum 透明隔腔 Cx cervix 宫颈 DAo descending aorta 降主动脉 DA ductus arteriosus 动脉导管 DV ductus venosus 静脉导管（catheter） DVP deepest volume pool 羊水池最大深度 EMB embryonic tissue 胚胎组织 F fetus 胎儿 FA fetal abdomen 胎儿腹部 FB fetal body 胎体 FrB frontal bone 额骨 FH fetal head 胎头 FLL Fetal lower limb 胎儿下肢 FL（F） 股骨 GA geststional age 孕龄 GS gestational sac 妊娠囊 HC head circumference 头围 HL（H） 肱骨 HT heart 心脏 IVC inferior vena cava 下腔静脉 L liver 肝脏 L-H left hand 左手 L-F left foot 左足 L-L left lung 左肺 LA left atrium 左心房 LEG leg 腿 LLV left lateral ventricle 左侧侧脑室 LRA left renal artery 左肾动脉 LV left ventricle 左心室 MCA middle cerebral artery 大脑中动脉 MVP maximum vertical pocket 最大羊水深度 M mouth 嘴 N nose 鼻子 NB nasal bone 鼻骨 NF nuchal folder 颈项软组织层 NT nuchal translucency 颈项透明层 OC occipital bone 枕骨 OR orbit 眼眶 P pupil 瞳孔 PA pulmonary artery 肺动脉 PF posterior cranial fossa 颅后窝 PL placenta 胎盘 PSV peak systolic velocity 收缩期峰值血流速度 Ra radius 桡骨 R-F right foot 右足 RIB rib 肋骨 R-H right hand 右手 R-L right lung 右肺 RLV right lateral ventricle 右侧侧脑室 RA right atrium 右心房 RPA right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉 RRA right renal artery 右肾动脉 RV right ventrical 右心室 S.P. septium pellucidum 透明隔 S spine 脊椎 St stomach 胃 SVC superior vena cave 上腔静脉 T thalmus 丘脑 U ulna 尺骨 UA umbilical artery 脐动脉 UC umbilical cord 脐带 Ut uterus 子宫 UtW uterine wall 子宫壁 UV umbilical vein 脐静脉 YS yolk sac 卵黄囊

12 肌肉骨骼及神经系统

缩写 英文 中文 APON aponeurosis 腱膜 AM adductor magnus muscle 大收肌 AS scalenus anterior muscle 前斜角肌 BI long head of biceps brachii 肱二头肌长头肌腱 BN brachial plexus nerves 臂丛神经 BR brachialis muscle 肱肌 C cartilage 软骨 CAP capitate 头状骨 CCA common carotid artery 颈总动脉 CET common extensor tendon 伸肌总腱 CFT common flexor tendon 屈肌总腱 CP coronoid process 冠状突 EPI epimysium 肌外膜 F femur 股骨 FA femoral artery 股动脉 FDL flexor digitorum longus tendon 趾长屈肌腱 FDT flexor digitorum tendon 指屈肌腱 FH femoral head 股骨头 FN femoral neck 股骨颈 Fn femoral nerve 股神经 FT flexor tendon 屈肌腱 FV femoral vein 股静脉 G glenoid cavity 关节盂 GL glenoid labrum 盂唇 Gme gluteus medius muscle 臀中肌 Gme T gluteus medius tendon 臀中肌腱 Gmi gluteus minimus muscle 臀小肌 Gmi T gluteus minimus tendon 臀小肌腱 Gt greater tubercle 大结节 GT greater trochanter 大转子 H humerus 肱骨 HH humeral head 肱骨头 IJV internal jugular vein 颈内静脉 Ilium ilium 髂骨 INF infraspinatus muscle 冈下肌 LHB long head of biceps femoris 股二头肌长头肌 LE lateral epicondyle 外上髁 LU lunate bone 月骨 MCL medial collateral ligament 内侧副韧带 ME medial epicondyle 内上髁 MET metacarpal head 掌骨头 MHG medial head of gastrocnemius 腓肠肌内侧头 MN median nerve 正中神经 MM medial meniscus 内侧半月板 MS scalenus medius muscle 中斜角肌 OE ossification center 骨化中心 P patella 髌骨 PoA popliteal artery 腘动脉 PERI perimysium 肌束膜 Pis pisiform bone 豌豆骨 PP proximal phalanx 近节指骨 PT patellar tendon 髌腱 PTA posterior tibial artery 胫后动脉 PoV popliteal vein 腘静脉 QT quadriceps tendon 股四头肌腱 Ra radius 桡骨 RH radial head 桡骨头 Sca scaphoid 舟状骨 SN sciatic nerve 坐骨神经 SUP supraspinatus tendon 冈上肌腱 T tibia 胫骨 TAL talus 距骨 TP tibialis posterior tendon 胫骨后肌腱 TN tibial nerve 胫神经 TR trochlea 滑车 UA ulnar artery 尺动脉 U 尺骨 UN ulnar nerve 尺神经 VP volar plate 掌板

13 眼科

缩写 英文 中文 AC anterior chamber 前房 CB ciliary body 睫状体 - cornea 角膜 - iris 虹膜 LG lacrimal gland 泪腺 - lens 晶状体 - muscle 肌肉 OA ophtralmic artery 眼动脉 ON optic nerve 视神经 PC posterior chamber 眼后房 PCA posterior ciliary artery 睫状后动脉 PCAs posterior ciliary artery short 睫状后短动脉 - sclera 巩膜 SOV superior ophtralmic vein 眼上静脉 VB vitreous body 玻璃体