理解的对吗？

Multiple factors led to the introduction and now embedding of prespecified outcomes into medical research and health care [5]. These include the growing need to compare different treatments according to a common yardstick or yardsticks; the need to decide whether a treatment has a partial effect that falls short of being lifesaving but is nonetheless clinically significant, such as return to work; the cost of the treatment; and as above mentioned, the rise of consumer empowerment [15]. Consumer empowerment is manifest in medical care as patient-centeredness, reflected in part by the introduction of outcomes particularly important to patients such as quality of life, functional capacity, the medical condition’s interference with daily life, mood, satisfaction with care, out-of-pocket costs to patients and families, or readmission to hospital [5, 16–18].

医学研究和医疗保健中的预期预后指标受到多种因素的影响[5]，主要为：越来越需要根据一个或多个共同标准来比较不同的治疗方法；需要确定一种治疗是否具有部分效果，虽然不足以挽救生命，但仍具有临床意义，如重返工作岗位；治疗的费用；以及如上所述的患者权利的提升[15]。在医疗保健中，患者权利的提升体现在以患者为中心，部分体现在引入对患者非常重要的预后指标如患者，如生活质量、功能能力、医疗行为对其日常生活的影响、情绪、治疗满意度、患者及其家属的自付费用或再次入院等

1.Multiple factors led to the introduction and now embedding of prespecified outcomes into medical research and health care 医学研究和医疗保健中的预期预后指标受到多种因素的影响

2.the need to decide whether a treatment has a partial effect that falls short of being lifesaving but is nonetheless clinically significant, such as return to work; 需要确定一种治疗是否具有部分效果，虽然不足以挽救生命，但仍具有临床意义，如重返工作岗位

人都不能救活，返回工作岗位，谈何说起

2句话麻烦老师，帮我看看