胸腔足侧运动?难道不是胸腔扩大,不就是吸气吗?
Rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique and transversalis muscles are the most important expiratory muscles, whilst the muscles of the pelvic floor have a supportive role. Contraction of these muscles results in an increase in abdominal pressure, displacing the diaphragm in a cephalad direction. In addition, their insertion into the costal margin results in a caudad movement of the rib cage, assisting expiration by opposing the rib cage muscles. Gastric pressure is a valuable index of their activity because their contraction will always cause an increase in intraabdominal pressure.
腹直肌、腹外斜肌、腹内斜肌和腹横肌是最重要的呼气肌,而盆底肌则起支撑作用。这些肌肉的收缩导致腹压升高,使膈肌向头部方向移动。此外,其止点位于肋缘从而导致胸腔足侧运动,并通过对抗肋间肌来协助呼气。胃内压是衡量这些肌肉活动的有价值的指标,因为这些肌肉的收缩总会引起腹内压升高。
insertion 止点?
caudad movement of the rib cage胸腔向足侧运动?难道不是胸腔扩大,不就是吸气吗?那怎么是呼气肌?
最后编辑于 2022-10-09 · 浏览 8303