并列还是包含？

Most available data from bronchoscopic interventions for tracheal stenosis and central airway obstructions relate to malignant airway obstructions. There is a paucity of high-quality data investigating the outcomes of different benign tracheal stenoses. There are several small case series and retrospective studies across many different entities of benign tracheal disease that show both short-term and long-term improvement in validated quality of life surveys, dyspnea, airway patency, pulmonary function test indices, and exercise capacity as measured by 6-minute walk tests.

多数支气管镜介入治疗气管狭窄和中心气道阻塞的可获得数据都与恶性气道阻塞相关。研究不同良性气管狭窄预后的高质量数据很少。在许多不同的良性气管疾病实体中，有几个小的病例系列和回顾性研究表明，无论是经验证的生活质量评估、呼吸困难、气道通畅性、肺功能检测指标还是6分钟步行试验测量的运动能力，短期和长期都有改善。

validated quality of life surveys, dyspnea, airway patency, pulmonary function test indices, and exercise capacity as measured by 6-minute walk tests.

这几个都是并列的吗？还是validated quality of life surveys就包含了dyspnea, airway patency, pulmonary function test indices, and exercise capacity as measured by 6-minute walk tests

并列还是包含？谢谢