修饰范围???????

Myofascial trigger points (TPs) are small (2–5 mm) tender nodules in taut, “rope-like” bands of skeletal muscle [81– 83]. They can be detected by palpation as the “spot of maximum tenderness” along the taut band that produces or increases the typical pain experienced by the patient. When palpated, the pain can be at the site of the TP and/or can be in a referred pattern (known as the “zone of reference”) with an intensity ranging from a dull ache to severe and disabling [34, 36, 37, 84]. Palpation can cause the “jump sign” (an involuntary wincing away from pain stimulus), vocal response, and/or autonomic responses including flushing, sweating, and blanching of the skin from vasoconstriction [33, 81, 85].

肌筋膜触发点（Myofascial trigger points，TPs）是骨骼肌紧绷的“条索”带中的小（2～5mm）压痛结节^[81-83]。可通过触诊描述为沿紧绷带的“最大压痛点”，同时触诊会产生或加重患者曾经历的疼痛。触诊时，疼痛可在TPs的部位和/或以牵涉痛形式（称为“牵涉区”）出现，其强度从钝痛到重度及致残性疼痛^{[34，36，37，84]}。触诊可引起“跳跃征”（不由自主地畏缩，远离疼痛刺激）、语音反应和/或自主神经反应，包括皮肤潮红、出汗和因血管收缩导致的皮肤变白^{[33，81，85]}。

flushing, sweating, and blanching of the skin from vasoconstriction

 from vasoconstriction应该只修饰blanching 吧？血管收缩不应该引起“脸红、出汗”，扩张才会吧？