【资料】肠道微生态知识小测试

1) 肠道微生物的基因称为:
肠道菌群
肠道微生物组
肠道微生态
2) 下列哪个疾病与肠道微生物正常成分无关？
伤寒
胃溃疡
小肠过度增长
3) 哪个部位肠道微生物含量最高？
口腔
胃部
盲肠
4) 肠道基因组对比人体自身基因组有多大？
两倍
十倍
上百倍
5) 肠道微生态的消化功能与以下那些有关？ (可多选)
肠黏膜
气体
屏障
食物能量产能
生物利用度
免疫应答
炎症
情绪
6) 哪个肠道微生态分析需要培养？
基因组分析
表型分析
7) 基因组分析能够得知？?
谁在那（哪种微生物）
微生物正在干嘛
微生物能够干什么
8) 在您的临床工作中进行肠道微生态的评估需要什么?
肠道微生态构造分析
粪便培养
9) 腹泻时更多是哪个被替换了？
肠腔微生物群
黏膜微生物群
10) 是否推荐一些益生菌治疗普通腹泻？
是
否
11) 为何用抗生素容易出现人体肠道的艰难梭菌感染？
通过产生抗生素耐药
通过削弱屏障功能
12) IBS（肠易激综合征）患者肠道微生态与健康对照的不同嘛？
是的
看情况
不
13) 一些益生菌对IBS（肠易激综合征）那些症状有效？(可多选)
全部
腹痛
胀气
传输障碍
14) 列举符合健康肠道微生态的三个主要标准中的一条?:
15) 勾选人体肠道微生态三个或以上的门水平组份? (可多选)
拟杆菌
厚壁菌
大肠杆菌
变形菌
放线菌
古细菌
双歧杆菌
梭杆菌
16) 你能够通过什么调节肠道微生态？ (可多选)
抗生素
益生菌
益生元
饮食
1) Gut microbial genes are called:
Gut flora
Gut microbiome
Gut microbiota
2) Which disease is not involving a normal component of the gut microbiota?
Typhoid fever
Gastric ulcer
Small intestinal overgrowth
3) Where is the highest concentration of gut microbes?
Mouth
Stomach
Caecum
4) How bigger is the size of the gut genome compared to the human one?
Two times
Ten times
Hundreds of times
5) On which digestive function(s) is the gut microbiota involved? (multiple answers possible)
Gut mucosa
Gases
Barrier
Food energy yield
Bioavailability
Immune response
Inflammation
Mood
6) Which gut microbiota analysis requires a culturing?
Genomic analysis
Phenotyping analysis
7) Can genomic analysis tell??
Who is there (which microbe)
What microbes are doing
What microbes are able to do
8) What may you need in your clinical practice to assess gut microbiota?
Gut microbiota composition analysis
A stool culture
9) Are diarrhea displacing more?
The luminal microbiota
The mucosal microbiota
10) Are some probiotics recommended to help managing common diarrhea?
Yes
No
11) Why antibiotics favor emergence of Clostridium difficile in human gut?
By generating antibiotic resistance
By reducing the barrier function
12) Does IBS patients gut microbiota differ from healthy controls?
Yes
It depends
No
13) On which IBS-symptoms are some probiotics useful? (multiple answers possible)
Overall
Abdominal pain
Flatulence
Transit
14) Give one of the three main criteria qualifying a healthy gut microbiota?:
15) Select three or more of the phyla part of human gut microbiota? (multiple answers possible)
Bacteroidetes
Firmicutes
Escherichia coli
Proteobacteria
Actinobacteria
Archeobacteria
Bifidobacteria
Fusobacteria
16) Can you modulate gut microbiota with? (multiple answers possible)
Antibiotics
Probiotics
Prebiotics
Diet
(标准答案及详解点我（网盘密码：bz5i）；该文档设有密码，是微生态的专有十个字母英文名词：Modern name referring to whole microbes，英文试题中即有，实在不知道欢迎联系Jivian^_^)