新编实用英汉翻译实例评析(高等院校应用型特色规划教材) 作者：Weinian Feng

http://books.google.cn/books?id=r0VQL5vWKW4C&pg=PA510&dq=
%E8%8B%B1%E6%B1%89%E4%BA%92%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%
9E%E7%94%A8%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B&vq=%22%E8%8B%
B1%E6%B1%89%E4%BA%92%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%9E%E7%
94%A8%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%22&source
=gbs_book_citations_r&cad=0_2#PPP1,M1

2009-01-10 18:09

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• 丁香早知道 - 9.19 | 学了医之后，我再也不喜欢吃花菜了！

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olian

老年病科

丁香园准中级站友

913楼

专利词汇
abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权
abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请
abridgment 文摘
abstract 文摘(摘要)
abuse of patent 滥用专利权
action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼
action of a patent 专利诉讼
address for service 文件送达地址
affidavit 誓书
allowance 准许
amendment 修改
annual fee 年费
annuity 年费
anticipation 占先
appeal 上诉
appellation of origin 原产地名称
applicant for patent 专利申请人
application date 申请日期
application documents 申请案文件
application fee 申请费
application for patent 专利申请(案)
application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请
application number 申请号
application papers 申请案文件
arbitration 仲裁
art 技术
article of manufacture 制品
assignee 受让人
assignment 转让
assignor 转让人
author of the invention 发明人
author's certificate 发明人证书
basic patent 基本专利
Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约
Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟
best mode 最佳方式
bibliographic data 著录资料
BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局
board of appeals 申诉委员会
breach of confidence 泄密
Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约
burden of proof 举证责任
case law 判例法
caveat 预告
certificate of addition 增补证书
certificate of correction 更正证明书
certificate of patent 专利证书
certified copy 经认证的副本
Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘
citation 引证
claim 权项
classifier 分类员
co-applicants 共同申请人
co-inventors 共同发明人
color coding 色码制
commissioner 专利局长
Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约
complete application 完整的申请案
complete description 完整的叙述
complete specification 完整的说明书
comptroller 专利局长
compulsory license 强制许可证
conception 概念
conception date 概念日期
confidential application 机密申请
confidential information 保密情报
conflict award 冲突裁定
conflict procedure 冲突程序
conflicting applications 冲突申请案
continuation application 继续申请
continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案
contractual license 契约性许可证
contributory infringement 简介侵犯
convention application 公约申请
convention country 公约国
convention date 公约日期
Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约
convention period 公约期限
convention priority 公约优先权
copyright 版权
correction slip 勘误表
counter pleadings 反诉状
counterclaim 反诉
country code 国家代号
cross license 交叉许可证
data 资料
data exchange agreement 资料交换协议
data of application 申请日期
date of grant 授予日期
date of issue 颁发日期
date of patent 专利日期
date of publication 公布日期
dedication to the public 捐献于公众
defendant 被告人
defenses 辩护
defensive publication 防卫性公告
deferred examination 延迟审查
dependent claim 从属权项
dependent patent 从属专利
Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司
design patent 外观设计专利
development 发展
disclaimer 放弃权项
disclosure 公开
division 分案
divisional application 分案申请
domination patent 支配专利
drawing 附图
duration of patent 专利有效期
economic patent 经济专利
effective filing date 实际申请日期
employee’s invention 雇员发明
EPO 欧洲专利局
European Patent Office 欧洲专利局
ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织
European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约
evidence 证据
examination 审查
examination countries 审查制国家
examination for novelty 新颖性审查
examiner 审查员
examiner’s report 审查员报告
exclusive license 独占性许可证
exclusive right 专有权
experimental use 实验性使用
expired patent 期满专利
exploitation of a patent 实施专利
exposition priority 展览优先权
expropriation 征用
extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限
fee 费用
FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会
file copy 存档原件
filing date 申请日期
filing fee 申请费
filing of an application 提出申请
final action 终局决定书
first-to-file principle 先申请原则
first-to-invention principle 先发明原则
force majeure 不可抗力
foreign patent application 外国专利申请
formal examination 形式审查
gazette 公报
Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约
grace period 宽限期
grant of a patent 授予专利权
holder of a patent 专利持有人
ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会
Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会
IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会
International Federation of Inventor’s Association 国际发明人协会联合会
IBB 国际专利研究所
Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所
imitation 仿造
impeachment 控告
improvement 改进
improvement patent 改进专利
independence of patents 专利独立
indication of source 产地标记
indirect infringement 间接侵犯
industrial applicability 工业实用性
industrial design 工业品外观设计
industrial property 工业产权
information in the public domain 公开情报
infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权
infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标权
INID 著录资料识别码
ICIREPAT Numbers for the Identification of Data 著录资料识别码
INPADOC 国际专利文献中心
INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部
insufficient disclosure 公开不允分
intellectual property 知识产权
interdependent patents 相互依存的专利
interference procedure 抵触程序
interlocutory injunction 中间禁止令
interlocutory order 中间命令
International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants 保护植物新品种国际公约
International Patent Classification Agreement 国际专利分类协定
International Preliminary Examining Authority 国际初审单位
international protection 国际保护
International Searching Authority 国际检索单位
invalidation 无效
invention 发明
inventive step 独创性
inventor 发明人
inventor’s certificate 发明人证书
IPC 国际专利分类
International Patent Classification 国际专利分类
issue of a patent 办法专利
joint applicants 共同申请人
joint invention 共同发明
joint inventors 共同发明人
joint patentees 共同专利权人
journal 公报
judgment 判决
junior party 后申请方
know-how 技术诀窍
lapsed patent 已终止的专利
lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼
legal person 法人
legend 说明
LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会
Licensing Executives Society International 国际许可贸易执行人协会
letters patent 专利证书
license 许可证
license agreement 许可证协议
license of course 当然许可证
licensing 许可证贸易
licensor 许可人
Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定
Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design 建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定
loss of a patent 专利权的丧失
Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定
Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications of Source on Goods 制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定
main patent 主专利
maintenance fee 维持费
marking 标记
memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录
method 方法
microforms 微缩文件
minimum documentation 最少限度检索文献
minimum royalties 最低提成费
misuse of patent 滥用专利权
mixed license 混合许可证
model laws 示范法
most-favoured provision 最惠条款
name of invention 发明名称
national treatment 国民待遇
natural person 自然人
neighboring rights 邻接权
new varieties of plants 植物新品种
Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定
non-examining countries 不审查制国家
non-exclusive license 非独占性许可证
non-obviousness 非显而易见性
non-use of a patent 不实施专利
notary public 公正机关
notice of infringement 侵权通知
novelty 新颖性
OAPI 非洲知识产权组织
objection 异议
office action 专利局审查决定书
opposition 异议
originality 独创性
owner of a patent 专利所有人
parent application 原申请
Paris Convention 巴黎公约
Paris Union 巴黎联盟
patent 专利
patent act 专利法
patent agent 专利代理人
patent applied for 已申请专利
patent attorney 专利律师
patent classification 专利分类
patent documentation 专利文献
patent documents 专利文件
patent families 同族专利
patent for an invention 发明专利
patent law 专利法
patent license 专利许可证
patent number 专利号
patent of addition 增补专利
patent of confirmation 确认专利
patent of importation 输入专利
patent of introduction 引进专利
patent of revalidation 再效专利
patent office 专利局
patent pending 专利未决
patent right 专利权
patent rules 专利实施细则
patent system 专利制度
patentability 专利性
patented invention 专利发明
patentee 专利权人
patenting 授予专利权
PCT 专利合作条约
PCT Union 专利合作条约
pending application 未决申请
period of a patent 专利有效期
person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员
petition 请求书
petty patent 小专利
plaintiff 原告人
plant patent 植物专利
pleadings 起诉状
precautional patent 预告专利
precedents 判例
prescription 时效
prevention of unfair competitionprincipal patent 主专利
prior art 先有技术
prior use 先用
priority 优先权
priority claim 优先权声明
priority declaration 优先权声明
process patent 方法专利
processing of an application 申请案的处理
product patent 产品专利
provisional specification 临时说明书
publication 公布
reclassification 再分类
reexamination 复审
refusal 驳回
register of patents 专利登记册
registered patent 登记专利
registered trade mark 注册商标
registration 登记
registration countries 登记制国家
reissue patent 再颁发专利
rejection 驳回
remedy 补救
renewal fee 续展费
request 请求书
restoration of a lapsed patent 恢复已终止的专利
restricted conditions 限制条款
review 复审
revival of an abandoned application 恢复已放弃的申请
revocation of a patent 撤销专利
royalties 提成费
Science Abstracts 科学文摘
scientific discovery 科学发现
scope of protection 保护范围
seal 盖章
search 检索
secret patent 机密专利
service invention 职务发明
service mark 服务标记
signature 签署
simple license 普通许可证
single applicant 单独申请人
sliding scale of royalties 滑动提成费
sole license 排他性许可证
specification 说明书
state of the art 先有技术水平
statement of claim 诉讼陈述
statement of defense 辩护陈述
substance patent 物质专利
substantive examination 实质性审查
succession 继承
sufficiency of description 充分描述
technical assistance 技术协助
technical data 技术资料
technology transfer 技术转移
temporary protection 临时保护
term of a patent 专利有效期
The Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs 工业品外观设计国际保存海牙协定
title of invention 发明名称
title to patent 专利所有权
trade mark 商标
Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约
trade name 厂商名称
trial 审判
unfair competition 不正当竞争
unity of invention 发明单一性
Universal Copyright Convention 世界版权公约
unpatentable subject matter 不能取得专利的主题
use patent 用途专利
utility certificate 实用证书
utility model 实用新型
Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks 建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定
Vienna Agreement for the Protection of Type Faces and their International Deposit 印刷字体保护及其国际保存维也纳协定
WIPO 世界知识产权组织
withdrawal of an application 撤回申请
witness 证人
working of a patent 实施专利
World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组这
WPI 世界专利索引
World Patent Index 世界专利索引

2009-01-13 14:24

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• 丁香热议——北大医院医生拒给产妇剖宫产被家属殴打，打人者获刑9个月

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olian

老年病科

丁香园准中级站友

914楼

【智慧之言】30秒可以改变世界
Attitude is foundational to success. A generous person with a positive attitude will thrive. If you change your attitude, you change your perception, change your actions, and change your life. As every life changes, you change the world. Over at Lorelle On Wordpress she challenges bloggers to create a list of 30 things that can each be done in only 30 seconds. Imagine if millions or billions of people each did one of these-how would the world be different? In keeping with the theme of personal development, I have put together ways to improve yourself or others and create a better you in 30 seconds or less. Imagine if everyone did just a few of these at once? Here is my list.
态度是成功的基石。一个人如果既乐于分享，又态度积极，则其前途不可限量。如果你改变了你的态度，就等于改变了你对事物的理解，改变了你的行动，随之将改变你的生活。当每一个人的生命发生变化时，你就改变了世界。在Wordpress上写博客的Lorelle挑战众博客写作者们列出一个包含30件可以在 30秒钟内完成的事情清单。试想一下，如果成百万甚至上亿的人们仅仅做了其中的一件，世界将会有多么大的不一样！延续我的博客推动个人成长的主题，我集中了一些你可以在30秒或更少的时间内完成来完善自己或他人的事情。设想一下每个人立刻做了其中的一些事情会如何。清单如下：

1. Change your tone of voice.For 30 seconds, speak softer, calmer, or just more pleasantly. You might be surprised at the results. Did you know, for example, that a softer voice giving clear instructions commands more authority with children than a yell? If frustrated in a business dealing, try a more peaceful tone, even if only for 30 seconds, and see if it leads to a quicker resolution.

改变你的语气。只用30秒，使用更柔和、更冷静的语气，或是任何一种听上去更舒服的说话方式。你也许会为所发生的一切感到惊讶。比如，你是否了解，在孩子们的心目中，用柔和的声调给出清楚的指示比大吼大叫更能让你获得威严。如果在一次商业交易中出师不利，可以尝试在接下来的30秒内使用更平和的语调，然后观察这能否促使事情更快地得到解决。

Choose one idea you gave up and re-visit it. For 30 seconds, consider giving it one more try. Was there an invention, a project, or some task that just seemed too daunting or frustrating? Choose one and decide to try it one more time. Imagine if everyone mustered up the courage to use their God-given ingenuity in whatever their giftings. What new things would the world see created?

选择一个你已经放弃的想法，然后重新思考它。用30秒的时间考虑再试一次。是否曾经有一项发明，一个项目，或是某些任务令人望而生畏，或是让人沮丧？选择其中一个，然后再次捡起它。想想看，如果每个人都鼓足勇气，在自己具备才能的方面充分运用了上天赋予的创造力，将会给这个世界带来多少新的东西？

3. For 30 seconds, give someone another chance. Listen for just one more time, re-evaluate a first impression, or give one more opportunity to see if they have changed. You may be surprised.

用30秒钟，给他人一次机会。也许只需要再倾听一遍，重新调整一下第一印象，或是再用一次机会去发现他们是否已经作出改变。你会感到惊奇的。
4. Tell your children “I love you” or “I am proud of you”. Make it meaningful, look them in the eye, and show how you value them. It will mean the world. Imagine if every parent said affirming words to every child, for 30 seconds, everyday.

告诉你的孩子们"我爱你"或"我为你感到骄傲"。让这样的表达成为一次有意义的事件，看着他们的眼睛，让他们知道他们对你来说有多么重要。这样做将意义非凡。想想如果所有的父母每天花30秒的时间对他们的孩子们说一些肯定的话，世界将会如何。

5. The next time you find yourself wanting instant gratification, impatiently wanting something you cannot have at that moment, give thanks to God for what you already do have for 30 seconds. It may change your attitude.

下次你再发现自己在急切等待他人对你的肯定，而又不可能立即拥有的时候，用30秒来为你已经完成的事情感谢上帝。这能迅速改变你的态度。

6. For 30 seconds, stand up straighter and with your head held high. Look others in the eye and walk with confidence. See how great it feels?

用30秒，站得更直，将你的头高高抬起。直视他人，自信地行走。有没有发现这样感觉非常棒？

7. Choose one thing you were putting off for another time that could be done today, and decide to do it! It only takes 30 seconds to make a decision to act. Be sure you value keeping your promise to yourself, and then know that this will lead to action.

选择一件你一直在拖延着准备下次再做而今天可以完成的事情，决定完成它！做出一个行动的决定只需要30秒。前提必须是你十分看重对自己的承诺，并且一旦承诺则意味着付出行动。

8. Clean up someone else’s mess.

清理一次他人惹下的乱子。

9. Compliment someone with a genuine comment on what you appreciate or respect about them.

对他人就你一直欣赏或敬重的某一点表示真诚的赞美。

10. Stand up for someone or something you believe in. A quick sentence of support can do wonders and expand your influence.

为你信仰的某人或某事挺身而出。一句简短的表示支持的话会带来奇迹，迅速扩大你的影响。

11. Find a way to authentically encourage someone in their efforts with a “you can do it!” comment. Believe in them and show it.

为他人所做的努力表示一次真诚的鼓励。告诉他，"你可以做到的"，信任他并且用行动来表达这份信任。

12. Invite someone over (or a group of someones) that you would like to get to know: set a specific time and day for a dinner together. The world could use more socializing. What about you? Take the initiative and make the invitation to a new friendship.

邀请某个你愿意了解的人（或一群人）到家中做客。定一个具体的日子和时刻和他/他们共进晚餐。适度的社交是必要的，你还在等待什么呢？采取主动，发出邀请，也意味着打开一扇新的友谊之门。

13. Give your spouse a physical sign of affection for 30 seconds in public. Brush your hand softly on her cheek, run your fingers through his hair, give a soft hug, a gentle squeeze of the hand, or a quick kiss. It is good for children to see their parents comfortable with quick displays of affection, and great for strengthening intimacy in marriage. Imagine how closeness might grow in marriages if every couple deliberately showed affection for 30 seconds? Better yet, do it several times a day.

在公共场所花30秒对你的伴侣用肢体表达爱意。用手轻轻的摩挲她的面颊，用手指抚弄他的头发，来一个轻轻的拥抱，温柔的握紧他的手，或是一个蜻蜓点水的吻。让孩子们看到父母很自然的迅速表达爱意是有益的。这样也能加强婚姻的亲密感。试想一下如果每一对伴侣都用30秒的时间来有意识的表达爱意，会对婚姻中亲密感的增强有多么大的作用。如果能一天做几次就更好了。

14. Learn 1 new word (preferably from a different language than you already know) or learn a quick and wonderful fact about another culture or country.

学会一个新单词（最好从一种你不会的语言中学习）或是迅速的了解与另外一种文化或国家有关的一件神奇的事情。

15. Write a check for 10% of your monthly income and place it in the mailbox. Send it to your church, a charity, or a worthy cause, but give it away.

写下一张面值为你月薪10%的支票。然后放进邮箱，寄给你所在地区的教堂，捐给慈善机构，或是为其它有价值的事业。总之，捐献出去。

16. Pray every morning for 30 seconds to conquer your fear and courageously face all your opportunities, keep your mind open in setting goals and keep your attitude positive. Quickly judge your plan for the day against your priorities (be sure your choices fit with your focus- remember in business and for your family, time is one of your most valuable assets). After the 30 seconds, you may be inspired to make a change.

每天早晨祈祷30秒，以克服恐惧，或是获得勇气去面对你的所有机会。在树立目标的时候保持心胸开阔，态度要积极。以优先级标准迅速的判断你当天的计划（须保证你的选择与你的重点相符-记住无论在职场还是家中，时间都是你最宝贵的资产）. 30秒之后，你也许已经获得激励去做一些改变。

17. Ask someone “how are you doing?” and then be ready to truly listen.

问候一个人"你最近怎样"，然后真诚的聆听。

18. Put $20 in an envelope (or $50 or $100), write “from anonymous”, and secretly (and quickly, to fit in 30 seconds) leave it with someone you know could use it. Doing good deeds without public recognition feels great.. Try it and see!

将20美元（50美元或100美元也行）放在一个信封里，写上"来自无名氏"。然后悄悄地（当然，也要迅速地，以保持30秒的纪录）放在你知道需要它的人那里。私下里做一些善意的小事感觉很棒！不信可以试试看。

19. Do something quick for the environment: refuse food in styrofoam, tear apart those plastic things that go around cans and choke birds, or help an animal in distress break free, etc.

迅速的做一些对环境有保护的事情：拒绝装在聚乙烯泡沫盒里的食物，撕开罐头外围的塑料包装，或是帮助一只被困的小动物重获自由等等。

20. Choose a great breakfast (your best energy starts with a 30 second decision). Choose to eat no sugar and foods low in starch. Eat more protein and fruit. Start your day right to be more productive.

选择吃一顿精致的早餐。（只需要30秒作出的决定可以让你一整天都充满活力）. 不吃糖，吃低淀粉的食物。摄入更多的蛋白质和水果。正确的开始以使你的一天更富有成效。

21. If you have been indoors, get out and feel the sunshine on your face for 30 seconds- it will elevate your mood quickly (if it is 100 degrees outside then feel the sunshine from a more comfortable temperature if possible).

如果你一直待在室内，走出去，感受30秒阳光照在脸上的感觉——这会让你的心情立刻变得好起来（如果外面的气温高达100摄氏度，那么在一个更适宜的温度下去感受阳光）

22. Say yes to giving a charitable donation at your local merchant when asked (give one more time than you had planned to give).

如果一个当地的商店请求你做一次慈善捐助时表示同意。（多给一个人一些时间，虽然你本来并不打算如此）

23. Register to vote. Just fill out a 30 second card! As you follow this or any registration process of your country, determine to take advantage of the opportunity to vote when it comes, if you are able to do so.

报名参加选举。只需要花30秒时间填写一张卡片。当你这样做的时候，下决心在选举来临时投出这一票。

24. Plant a seed (or plant a plant or tree if you have the skills to do so this quickly). Imagine if millions did this at once.

播下一颗种子。（如果你有技巧能迅速完成的话也可以种下一株植物或一棵树）。想想如果数百万的人都马上这样做了的话...

25. Turn off the lights in a room where you are not (turn off the water when not in use, etc.). Every 30 seconds matters.

当你不在房间的时候，把灯关掉。（诸如此类，不用水的时候将水龙头关掉。）这样的每一个30秒都不是小事。

26. Place a bag by your trash and put a recyclable item inside it. Congratulations, you have now started recycling!

在垃圾桶旁边放一个袋子，然后在里面放一些可回收的小东西。祝贺你，你已经开始回收之旅了。

27. Stop any bad habit in 30 seconds. Then keep repeating at 30 second intervals.

在30秒钟内戒掉一个坏习惯。然后每隔30秒重复你做的事情。

28. Seek out laughter and laugh for 30 seconds. Repeat as needed to release tension.

寻找笑料，然后大笑30秒。在有必要的时候重复这样做，来缓解紧张气氛。

29. Drink water.

喝水。

30. Imagine for 30 seconds being content with everything you have. Then imagine balancing contentment with striving to continue God’s purpose in you, take an attitude of perseverance, and determine to go for it!

花30秒的时间想象一下你对所拥有的一切都感到满足的情景。然后设想一下如何在感到满足与努力发挥天赋才能之间保持平衡。拥有坚定不移的态度，并且一旦下了决心，就去尽情追逐你的梦想！

2009-01-13 14:30

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