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blue bible list 36 vessel-------- zigzag 

vessel [5vesl] n. 船只,容器,脉管
(类)aqueduct·water=pipeline·gas=vessel·blood 水渠·水=导气管·气体=脉管·血


vestige [5vestidV] n .遗迹, 痕迹;(用于否定)丝毫;一点儿(the smallest quantity or trace)
(类)vestige·remainder=figurine·statue 小痕迹·残余=小雕像·雕像(小与正常)
(反)vestige ◆ fully developed 退化 ◆ 充分发展
(同)memento, relic, shadow, trace
(例)it is valuable to dig for the vestiges of past civilizations. 挖掘古代文明的遗迹很有价值。
without a vestige of clothing ****


vestigial [ve`stIdVIEl] adj. 退化的,发育不全的(small and degenerate or imperfectly developed)
(反)vestigial ◆ fully developed 发育不全的 ◆ 充分发展的


veteran [5vetErEn] n. 老兵,老手(an old soldier of long service)adj. 经验丰富的
(类)cadet·veteran=tadpole·frog 军官学校学生·老兵=蝌蚪·青蛙(年轻与成熟)
(同)experienced, old, practical, practiced, skilled, versed
(记)来自veter(= old)参考: inveterate根深蒂固的


veto [5vi:tEJ] vt. n. 否决,禁止(to refuse to admit or approve:prohibit)
(类)veto·prohibitive=overture·introductory 禁止·禁止的=序曲·开端的 (名形同义)
(反)veto ◆ consent 否决 ◆ 同意
(同)kill, negative


vex [veks] vt.使烦恼,使恼怒(to bring trouble, distress, or agitation to)
(类)draconian·inclemency=fret·vexation严峻的·严酷=烦恼·烦恼 (同义)
(反)vex ◆ pacify/ placate/ appease/ conciliate/ mollify/ soothe 使烦恼 ◆ 使平静/使平息/安抚/安慰/安抚/安慰
vex ◆ unable to incite 烦惹 ◆ 不会烦人
vexation ◆ conciliation/ placation 烦恼 ◆ 抚慰/安抚
(同)annoy, abrade, bother, fret, gall, irk, provoke


viable [5vaIEb(E)l] adj. 能养活的,能生育的(capable of living)
(类)elastic·expand=viable·live 弹性的·张开=能养活的·存活(因果关系)
(反)viability ◆ inability to live 生存能力 ◆ 不能存活的
(同)possible, feasible, practicable, workable


vicarious [vI5keErIEs] adj. 代理的,取代的(performed or suffered by one person as a substitute for another or to the benefit or advantage of another:substitutionary)
(反)vicarious ◆ firsthand 代理的 ◆ 直接的


vicious [5vIFEs] adj. **的,堕落的(having the nature or quality of vice or immorality:depraved)
(反)benignant ◆ vicious 仁慈的 ◆ **的
(同)wrong, evil, immoral, iniquitous, reprobate, sinful, wicked


vicissitude [vI`sIsItjU:d] n. 自然变化,(人事)变迁兴衰(natural change or mutation visible in nature or in human affairs)
(反)vicissitudinous ◆ immutable/ unchanging 有变化的 ◆ 不变的
(同)change, innovation, mutation, novelty
(例)the novel described the vicissitudes of daily life. 这部小说描述了日常生活的变迁兴衰。


victimize [5vIktImaIz] v.使受骗,牺牲(to subject to deception or fraud:cheat)
(反)victimize ◆ treat fairly 使受骗 ◆ 公平对待
(同)dupe, bamboozle, fool, gull, hoax, hoodwink, pigeon, trick


vigilant [5vIdVIlEnt] adj. 警醒的,警惕的(alertly watchful especially to avoid danger)
(类)vigilant·entrapped=wary·gulled 警惕的· 被骗的的=机警的·受骗的(反义)
vigilant·waylaid=wary·duped 警惕的·被埋伏的·机警的·被欺骗的(反义)
(反)vigilant ◆ negligible/ oblivious/ supine/ unalert(干扰:gullible易受骗的)
警醒的 ◆ 易受骗的/不予重视的/不知不觉的/懒散的/不警惕的
(MW)Contrasted Words lax, neglectful, negligent, remiss, slack; forgetful, oblivious, unmindful

vignette [vi:n5jet] n.(戏剧或电影中的)小插曲(a brief incident or scene as in a play or movie)
(类)vignette·scene=skit·drama 小插曲·情景=小喜剧·戏剧 (小与正常)


vigorous [5vI^E] n. 精力旺盛的,健壮的(full of physical or mental strength or active force)
(反)decrepit ◆ vigorous 衰老的 ◆ 精力旺盛的
(记)vigor(精力,活力的)的形容词


vilify [5vIlIfaI] vt.诽谤, 辱骂(to utter slanderous and abusive statements against:defame)
(反)extol ◆ vilify 赞美 ◆ 辱骂
vilify ◆ honor 贬低 ◆ 尊敬
vilification ◆ beautification 污蔑 ◆ 美化


vim [vIm] n. 活力,精力(robust energy and enthusiasm)
(反)lassitude ◆ vim/animation 疲乏 ◆ 活力/有生气


vindicate [5vIndIkeIt] vt. 为…平反,为…辩护(to free from allegation or blame)
(反)vindicate ◆ confirm guilt/ calumniate/ impugn 辩护 ◆ 定罪/诽谤/责难


vindictive [vIn5dIktIv] adj.复仇的(有寻仇倾向的)(disposed to seek revenge:vengeful)
(类)mercenary·money=vindictive·revenge 唯利是图的追求金钱=复仇心重的追求报仇


virtuoso [vEtjJ5EJsEJ] n. 艺术鉴赏家,大师,专家(an experimenter in the arts and sciences:savant)
(类)virtuoso·skill=potentate·power 艺术名鉴赏家·技能=当权者·权力(前者具备后者)
(反)virtuoso ◆ beginner/mediocrity 大师 ◆ 初学者/平庸之才
(同)expert, artist, artiste, authority,dabster, master
(例)the politician is known as a virtuoso at public relations. 这位政客是著名的公共关系专家。


virtuous [5v\:tjJEs] adj. 品德高尚的,正直的(morally excellent:righteous)
(类)doldrums·energy=depravity·virtue 消沉·精力=堕落·美德(缺乏)
(反)virtuous ◆ base/nefarious 品德高尚的 ◆ 卑鄙的/穷凶极恶的


virulent [5vIrJlEnt] adj. 有毒的,有害的
(反)virulent ◆ salubrious 有毒的 ◆ 有益健康的
(记)来自virus 病毒


visceral [5visErEl] a. 内心深处的,内脏的


viscid [5visid] adj. 粘滞的,粘性的(having a glutinous consistency:viscous)
(反)viscid ◆ slick 粘滞的 ◆ 光滑的


viscous [5vIskEs] adj.粘滞的,粘性(having a glutinous consistency:viscid)
(反)glutinous ◆ non viscous 粘性的 ◆ 没粘性的


visionary [5vIVEnerI] adj. 幻影的(illusory),空想的(utopian)
(类)visionary·idealistic=officious·obliging 空想不切实际的·理想主义的=好管闲事的·热于助人的(褒贬)
【注】visionary :Not practicable or realizable; utopian: 不切实际的;乌托邦的
miscreant·criminal=visionary·delusion 罪恶的·罪犯=幻影的·幻觉(正面特征)
(例) a visionary scheme for job 不切实际的工作计划


vista [ 5vistE ] n远景;展望;回顾


vitality [vaI5tAlItI] n. 活力,生命力(capacity to live and develop)
(类)attenuate·thickness=enervate·vitality=debase·value稀释·浓度=使虚弱·活力=贬低·价值(行为及其作用对象)
dehydrate·water=wither·vitality 脱水·水=使凋谢·生命力(行为及其作用对象)
(反)arrest ◆ vitalize 阻止 ◆ 激发(生长)
vitality ◆ enervation 活力 ◆ 虚弱
vitality ◆ soporific 活力 ◆ 使人昏昏沉沉的东西


vitiate [5vIFIeIt] v. 消弱,损害(to make faulty or defective:impair)
(反)vitiate ◆ fortify/strengthen 消弱 ◆ 增强/加强
(同)debased, corrupted, depraved, perverted, vitiated
(例)the comic impact is vitiated by obvious haste. 喜剧效果被显然的匆忙削弱了。

vitrify [5vItrIfaI] v. 使成玻璃状(to convert into a glassy substance by heat and fusion)
(类)tarnish·dull=vitrify·smooth 使失去光泽·阴暗的=使变成玻璃·平滑的(结果)


vitriolic [vItrI5RlIk] adj.刻薄的;硫酸的(bitterly scathing; caustic)
(反)vitriolic ◆ soothing 刻薄的 ◆ 抚慰的


vituperate [vi5tju:pEreit] vt. 谩骂, 责骂(to abuse or censure severely or abusively:berate)
(类)lionize·admire=vituperate·despise 捧人·赞美=谩骂·轻视(情感表达)
(反)vituperate ◆ admire/ praise 责骂 ◆ 赞赏
vituperative ◆ adulatory/complimentary 辱骂的 ◆ 奉承的/称赞的
(同)scold , berate, lash, rail, rate, revile, upbraid


vivacious [vI5veIFEs] adj. 活泼的,快活的(lively in temper, conduct, or spirit:sprightly)
(反)vivacious ◆ languid/ phlegmatic 活泼的 ◆ 疲倦的/无活力的


vociferous [vE5sIfErEs] adj. 喧哗的,大叫大嚷的(marked by vehement insistent outcry)
(反)vociferous ◆ monotone/reticent/serenity 喧哗的 ◆ 单调的/沉默的/安静的
(同)vociferous, clamorous, blatant, strident, boisterous, obstreperous
(例)vociferous cries of protest and outrage convulsed the whole city. **、愤怒的大肆喧哗的哭喊声震撼了整个城市。


volatile [5vRlEtaIl] adj. 反复无常的,易变的(inconstant; fickle)
(类)craven·heroic=volatile·constant 怯懦的·英勇的=易变的·不变的(反义)
volatile·temper=ready·wit 反复无常的·脾气=自发的·妙语(形修饰名)
volatile·evaporate=soluble·dissolve 挥发性的·使蒸发=可溶解的·溶解(容易)
(反)volatile ◆ constant/stable 反复无常的 ◆ 不变的/稳定的
imperturbability ◆ volatility 冷静 ◆ 易变


volition [vE5lIFn] n.行使意志,决择(an act of making a choice or decision)
(反)volition ◆ inability to choose/ inability to select 决择 ◆ 无法抉择


voluble [5vRljJbl] adj. 健谈的,流利的(glib, fluent);爱说话的,多话的(talkative)
(类)voluble·verbosity=licentious·dissoluteness 多话的·冗长=放肆的·放荡(名形同义)
maladroit·deft=voluble·terse 笨拙的·灵巧的=多话的·简短的(反义)
audacious·trepidation=laconic·volubility 大胆的·胆怯=简洁的·冗长(形名反义)
(反)voluble ◆ taciturn/laconic/succinct/reticent 口若悬河的 ◆ 沉默的/简洁的/简洁的/沉默的
volubility ◆ taciturnity 口若悬河 ◆ 沉默寡言
(同)glib, vocative, fluent;talkative


voluminous [vE5lju:mInEs] adj. 卷数多的,大量的,庞大的(having or marked by great volume or bulk)
(反)voluminous ◆ scanty/ scarce 大量的 ◆ 缺乏的/缺乏的
(例)she tried to keep track of voluminous slips of paper for dependable testimony.为了寻找可靠的证据,她竭力去了解大量成堆的文件。
(同)large;full;numerous


voluptuous [vE5lQptJEs] adj.奢侈逸乐的,沉溺酒色的,撩人的(given to or spent in enjoyments of luxury, pleasure, or sensual gratifications)
(反)voluptuary ◆ ascetic 酒色之徒 ◆ 苦行者
voluptuous ◆ spartan/ self constrained/ self denying沉溺酒色的 ◆ 节俭的/自我约束的/克己的
(同)sensuous, epicurean, luscious, lush, luxurious, sensual
(例) a voluptuous dance;voluptuous ornamentation


voracious [vE5reIFEs] adj.贪婪的,狼吞虎咽的(insatiable;having a huge appetite)
(类)impassive·perturb=voracious·satisfy 冷漠的·扰乱=贪婪的·满足(不容易被)
(反)voracity ◆ lack of appetite 狼吞虎咽的 ◆ 没有食欲的
(同)edacious, gluttonous, rapacious, ravening, ravenous
(例)the wolverine is an extremely voracious eater。 狼獾是一种非常贪吃的动物。


votary [5vEJtErI] n. 热心者,崇拜者,信徒(enthusiast, devotee;a devout or zealous worshiper)
(反)votary ◆ skeptic 崇拜者 ◆ 怀疑者
votary ◆ reactionary 信徒 ◆ 反动分子


vouch [vaJtF] vi. 担保,证明(to summon into court to warrant or defend a title)
(反)vouch ◆ refuse to guarantee 担保 ◆ 拒绝担保


vulgar [5vQl^E] adj. 粗俗的,无教养的,通俗的(lacking in cultivation, perception, or taste:coarse)
(类)genteel/ gentle·vulgarity=intrepid·fear 优雅的·粗俗=无畏的·害怕(形名反义)
(例)they reject the vulgar conception of miracle. 他们否定了奇迹的这种不同的概念。


vulnerable [5vQlnErEbl] adj.易受攻击的, 易受责难的(open to attack or damage:assailable)
(反)vulnerable ◆ safe 易受攻击的 ◆ 安全的


waddle [5wCdl] vi. 摇摇摆摆地走,蹒跚
(类)slither·snake=waddle·duck 滑动·蛇=摇摇摆摆·鸭子(动物特征动作)
(记)来自 wade v. 跋涉,费力地走


waffle [`wCfl] vi. 闲聊,胡扯(to talk or write foolishly:blather)
(类)waffle·enunciate=embed·disinter 胡扯·阐明=嵌入·掘出(反义)
(反)waffle ◆ insist harshly/speak unequivocally 胡扯 ◆ 严厉地强调/清晰地表述


waft [wCft] v.吹送, 飘荡(to move or go lightly on or as if on a buoyant medium)
(类)waft·plummet=meander·dash 飘荡·垂直下落=蜿蜒而流·猛冲(程度)


wag [wA^] n. 爱说笑话的人,诙谐的人,机智的人(wit, joker)
(类)humorous·wag=ludicrous·buffoon=dissolute·libertine= stupid·dolt滑稽的·小丑=可笑的·小丑=放荡的·放荡不羁者=愚蠢的·笨蛋(人物性格特征)
(例)a gay young wag, always full of fun. 一位快乐的爱说笑打趣的年轻人,总是妙趣横生。
(派)waggish adj. 滑稽的,幽默的


wan [wRn] adj.苍白的,病态的, 暗淡的(suggestive of poor health·sickly, pallid)
(反)wan ◆ hale 病态的 ◆ 健壮的
wan ◆ rubicund 苍白的 ◆ 面色红润的


wanderlust [5wRndElQst] n.旅行癖, 流浪癖(strong longing for or impulse toward wandering)
(类)curiosity·know=wanderlust·travel 好奇就想知道=旅行癖就想旅行


wane [weIn] vi.减少,衰退 (dwindle;to fall gradually from power, prosperity, or influence)
(反)verve ◆ listlessness 活力 ◆ 倦怠
resurgence ◆ waning vitally 苏醒 ◆ 衰退
burgeoning ◆ waning 迅速生长的 ◆ 慢慢衰落
escalate ◆ wane 逐步增强 ◆ 逐渐衰退
wane ◆ intensify 减弱 ◆ 增强
(同)abate , die (down or away), ebb, moderate, slacken, subside


want [wC:nt] n. 短缺,贫困(extreme poverty that deprives one of the necessities of life)
(反)repletion ◆ want 充满 ◆ 短缺


wardrobe [5wC:drEJb] n. 衣室,衣橱(a room or closet where clothes are kept:clothespress)
(类)wardrobe·clothes=bookcase·books=larder·food衣柜·衣服=书柜·书=食物柜·食物(事物及其存储场所)


warmonger [5wC:mQN^E] n. 好战者, 战争贩子(one who urges or attempts to stir up war)
(反)warmonger/ jingoist ◆ dove/pacifist 好战者/侵略主义者 ◆ **人物(主张和平调解或谈判)/和平者


warp [wC:p] v.弯曲,翘起(to twist or bend out of a plane)
(反)aligned ◆ warped 排成直线的 ◆ 弯曲的
(同)deform, contort, distort, misshape, torture, wind


warrant [5wC:rEnt] vt. 担证,使有正当理由(to guarantee to a person good title to and undisturbed possession of as an estate)
(反)gratuitous ◆ warranted / merited 免费的,无理由的 ◆ 有正当理由的/应得的


wary [5weErI] adj. 小心的,机警的,谨慎的(very cautious; watchful)
(类)vigilant·waylaid=wary·duped 警惕的·被埋伏·机警的·被欺骗(反面特征)
wary·gulled=vigilant·ambushed 小心的·受骗的=警惕的·被埋伏的
(反)remiss ◆ scrupulous/ wary 不留心的,玩忽职守的 ◆ 小心谨慎的/ 机警的


wastrel [5weIstrl] n. 败家子,挥霍无度的人(one who dissipates resources self-indulgently)
(类)inexperience·neophyte=irresponsibility·wastrel无经验·新手=无责任·败家子(正面特征)


watershed [5wC:tEFed] n. 分水岭,重要关头,转折点(a crucial dividing point:turning point)
(反)watershed ◆ routine 重要关头 ◆ 日常事务


wax [wAks] vi. 增大,增强,月亮渐满(to increase in phase or intensity ,used chiefly of the moon, other satellites, and inferior planets)
(反)wax ◆ decrease/waste away 增大 ◆ 减少
flag ◆ wax 衰退 ◆ 增强
wax ◆ wan 月亮渐满 ◆ 月亮渐亏


waylay [weI5leI] vt.埋伏, 伏击, 抢劫(to lie in wait for or attack from ambush)
(类)vigilant·waylaid=wary·duped 警惕的不容易被伏击=机警的不容易被欺骗
watchful·waylaid=cunning·gulled 警惕的·被埋伏=狡猾的·被骗 (反面特征)


weird [ wiEd ] adj. 怪异的, 超自然的;神秘的, 不可思议的


welter [5weltE] n. 混乱;杂乱(a chaotic mass or jumble)
(反)welter ◆ orderly arrangement 乱七八糟 ◆ 井然有序
(例)I have just cleared up a bewildering welter of data saved in my computer.我刚整理了保存在我电脑里的很难处理的杂乱无章的数据。


wheedle [5hwi:dl] vt. (用花言巧语)诱惑,哄骗(to influence or entice by soft words or flattery)
(类)wheedle·cajolery=extort·coercion 哄骗·诱骗=敲诈·强迫 (同义)
(同)coax, banter, blandish, cajole, soft-soap, sweet-talk,


whet [wet] vt. 磨快,使兴奋,刺激(to make keen or more acute:excite, stimulate)
(反)blunt ◆ whet 变钝 ◆ 磨快
whet ◆ dull 使更敏锐 ◆ 使迟钝
(同)sharpen, edge, hone,sharp


whiff [hwIf] n. 轻吹(a quick puff or slight gust especially of air, odor, gas, smoke, or spray)
(类)blast·whiff=gush·trickle 一阵风·微风=涌出·滴流 (程度)


whimsical [5wImzIkl] adj.古怪的,反复无常的,异想天开的(resulting from or characterized by whim or caprice; especially:lightly fanciful)
(类)caprice·whimsical=stealth·furtive=insight·discerning 反复无常·反复无常的=偷偷行动·偷偷地=洞察力·有辨别能力的(名形同义)
mercurial·mood=whimsical·behavior 善变的·情绪=易变的·行为(前者修饰后者)
(同)arbitrary, capricious, erratic, vagarious


wholesome [5hEJlsEm] adj. 有益健康的(promoting health or well-being of spirit,body or morals)
(反)wholesomeness ◆ decadence/taint 健康 ◆ 颓废/污点
wholesome ◆ deleterious/insalubrious/noxious 有益健康的 ◆ 有害的
wholesome ◆ morbid/tainted 健康的 ◆ 病态的/有污点的
sordid ◆ wholesome 肮脏的 ◆ 卫生的
(同)healthful, hygienic, salubrious, salutary


wickedness [5wIkIdnIs] n.**, 不道德(the quality or state of being morally very bad)
(类)nefarious·wickedness=generous·liberality 极恶的·**=宽大的·宽大
(同)evil, sin, wrong

wince [wIns] v. 避开,畏缩(to shrink back involuntarily as from pain)
(类)wince·pain=smile·pleasure=pout·displeasure=sneer·contempt畏缩·疼痛=微笑·高兴=撅嘴·不高兴=嘲笑·轻视(前者表达后者)
(同)recoil, blanch, blench, flinch, quail, shrink

windbag [5wIndbA^] n.饶舌之人,好说话的人(an exhaustively talkative person)
(反)windbag ◆ taciturnity 好说话的人 ◆ 沉默寡言


windy [5wIndI] adj. 冗长的,吹嘘的(verbose, bombastic)
(类)windy·concise=hackneyed·original 冗长的·简洁的·陈腐的·有创意的(反义)


winnow [5wInEJ] v.把(谷壳)吹掉,扬去(to remove (as chaff) by a current of air)
(类)winnow·chaff =filter·impurities 扬谷·谷壳=过滤·杂质(消除关系)
winnow·grain =purify·water=refine·oil 扬谷·谷物=净化·水=精炼·油(提纯)


winsome [5wInsEm] adj.媚人的,漂亮的(generally pleasing and engaging often because of a childlike charm and innocence)
(反)winsome ◆ unprepossessing/repelling 迷人的 ◆ 不吸引人的/使人讨厌的
(同)sweet, dulcet, engaging, winning,entrancing


wistful [ 5wistful ] adj. 渴望的


wit [wIt] n. 机智(mental capability and resourcefulness:ingenuity)智者,妙语
(类)volatile·temper=ready·wit 反复无常的·脾气=自发的·妙语 (形修饰名)
【注:a ready wit 脱口而出的妙语】
(反)wit ◆ dullard 智者 ◆ 愚人


withdraw [wIT5drC:] vi. 撤退,隐遁(to take back or away)
(类)roisterer·carouse=recluse·withdraw 闹饮者·痛饮=隐遁者·隐遁 (正面特征)
(反)press ◆ withdrawal 推进 ◆ 撤退
issue ◆ withdraw 发出 ◆ 撤销(干扰:withhold抑制)


wither [5wITE] v.枯萎,凋谢(to become dry and sapless; especially ·to shrivel from or as if from loss of bodily moisture)
(类)dehydrate·water=wither·vitality 脱水·水=使凋谢·生命力(行为及其作用对象)
(反)wither ◆ burgeon/revive 枯萎 ◆ 萌芽/复活
(同)shrivel, welter, wilt, wizen


withhold [wIT5hEJld] vt. 压制,拒给,不允许(to refrain from granting, giving, or allowing)
(反)withhold ◆ grant 拒给 ◆ 授予
proffer ◆ withhold 提供 ◆ 拒给


wizen [`wIzLn] v.(使)凋谢,(使)枯萎 (to become dry, shrunken, and wrinkled often as a result of aging or of failing vitality) adj. 凋谢的, 枯萎的
(反)wizen/wizened ◆ blooming 枯萎的 ◆ 盛开的
wizen ◆ thrive 枯萎 ◆ 繁荣
(同)wither, shrivel, welter, wilt


wobble [5wRbl] vi. 摇晃,动摇,不稳定,犹豫(to move or proceed with an irregular rocking or staggering motion or unsteadily and clumsily from side to side tremble, quaver)
(反)wobble ◆ stabilize 不稳定 ◆ 稳定


woo [wu:] v. 求爱(to sue for the affection of and usually marriage with·court)
(类)woo·adore=adulate·fawn 爱·崇拜=阿谀·奉承(程度)


worldly [5w\:ldlI] adj. 世间的,世俗的(of this world rather than religion or spiritual affairs)老练的
(反)worldly ◆ naïve 老练的 ◆ 天真的
worldly ◆spiritual 世俗的 ◆ 精神的(干扰:singular)
【注意区别 worldly 和mundane; worldly并无“普通的”的义项;而mundane有
所以mundane◆singular正确;而worldly◆singular错误】


worship [5w\:FIp] n. 崇拜,礼拜,尊敬(extravagant respect to an object of esteem)
(类)worship·sacrifice=prediction·augury 崇拜·供奉=预言·占卜(后者表达前者)


wrangler [5rAN^lE] n. 争论者,牧马者(a ranch hand who takes care of the saddle horses)
(类)lariat·wrangler=crook·shepherd 套索·牧马人=牧杖·牧羊人 (工具)


wretched [5retFid] adj.可怜的, 沮丧的(deeply afflicted, dejected, or distressed in body or mind)
(反)elation ◆ wretchedness 兴高采烈 ◆ 沮丧
(同)woeful , afflicted, doleful, dolorous, miserable, rueful, sorrowful


wrought [ rC:t ] v. 精心制作 adj. 做成的, 形成的, 精炼的
(例)The watch was wrought with great skill. 这座钟制作极为精巧.


wry [raI] adj. 扭曲的(having a bent shape)讽刺的(cleverly and often ironically humorous)
(反)even 平的 straight 直的 true正确的 directly 直接地 undeviating不偏离的


yoke [jEJk] vt. 给…上轭,连接,结合(to join as if by a yoke)
(反)yoke ◆ sunder 连接 ◆ 分离


yokel [5jEukEl] n.庄稼汉, 乡下人(a naive or gullible inhabitant of a rural area or small town)
(类)yokel·sophistication=coward·courage 乡下人·诡辩=胆小鬼·勇气(缺乏)


zeal [zi:l] n. 热心,热诚(eagerness and ardent interest in pursuit of something:fervor)
(类)zealous·enthusiastic=idolatrous·devoted 热心的·热情的=偶像崇拜的·投入的(同义)
zeal·dedication=mesmerism·interest 热衷·致力=着迷·兴趣 (程度)
devoted·zealous=careful·fastidious 投入的·热情的=仔细的·挑剔的(程度)
(反)zeal ◆ torpor/ indifference 热情 ◆ 麻木/ 冷漠
zealotry ◆ lack of fervor 狂热行为 ◆ 缺乏热情


zealot [ 5zelEt ] n. 狂热者(a zealous person;especially: a fanatical partisan)
(类)fervor·zealot=improvidence·spendthrift 热情·狂热者=浪费·挥霍者(正面特征)


zenith [5zeniW] n. 顶点, 天顶, 最高点(the highest point reached in the heavens by a celestial body)
(反)zenith ◆ lawest point/ nadir 最高点 ◆ 最低点
(同)apex , acme, apogee, climax, culmination, peak, pinnacle, summit


zesty [zesti] adj.热望的(having or characterized by keen enjoyment)
(反)zesty ◆ vapid / bland 热望的 ◆ 索然乏味的/ 温和的
(同)pungent, peppery, piquant, poignant, snappy


zigzag [5zI^zA^] n. Z字型路线(a line or course that proceeds by sharp turns in alternating directions)
(类)montage·images = medley·songs=zigzag·turns 画面剪辑·图像 = 混成曲·歌曲= Z字型路线·转弯

---------------------------------------------------------------
reviewed 22-03-06
2006-03-22 18:34
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white bible WORD LIST 36 outfit~pasteurize


outfit
[5autfit] n.(特殊用途的)装备(clothing or equipment for a special purpose)

outfox
[aut5fRks] v.以机智胜过
(记)out(超过)+fox(狐狸)→超过狐狸的→以机智胜过

outgoing
★ [5aut^EuiN] a.友善的(openly friendly and responsive: extroverted)

outlandish
[aut5lAndiF] a.古怪的
(记)out(外)+land(地球)+ish→地球之外的→奇怪的

outlaw
[5autlC:] n.不法分子(a person who has broken the laws)
(记)out(外面)+law(法律)→做法律之外的事→不法分子

outline
[5Eutlain] n.梗概;轮廓(the main ideas or facts)

outmaneuver
★ [autmE5nu:vE(r] v.以策略制胜(to maneuver with better effect,outwit)
(反)yield 屈服

outmoded
[aut5mEudid] a.过时的(no longer stylish,old-fashioned)
(记)out(超过)+mode(时尚)→过时的
(例)Unconcerned about keeping in style, Lenore was perfectly happy to wear outmoded clothes as long as they were clean and unfrayed.

outnumbered
v.在数量上超过的
(记)out(超过)+number(数量)+ed→数量上超过的

outrage
[5autreidV] n.暴行
(形容词形式) outrageous 残暴的

outset
[5aut-set] n.开始
(记)词组set out(出发)的名词

outskirts
[5autskE:ts] n.郊区,郊外

outspoken
★★ [aut5spEukEn] a.直言不讳的(expressing openly)
(记)out(外面)+spoken(说)→把话都说到外面→直言不讳的

outstrip
[aut5strip] v.超过

outwit
★ [aut5wit] v.以智取胜(to get the better of by superior cleverness)
(记)out(超过)+wit(机智)→以机智取胜

ovation
[Eu5veiFEn] n.热烈的欢迎,鼓掌

overact
[5EuvEr5Akt] v.把(角色)表演得过火
(记)over(超过)+act(表演)→表演过火

overbearing
★ [EuvE5beEriN] a.傲慢的(harshly and haughtily arrogant)
(反)meek 谦逊的
(例)Certain of her own importance and of the unimportance of everyone else, Lady Bracknell was intolerably overbearing in manner.

overdose
★ [5EuvEdEus] n.(配药)过量(too great a dose(as of a therapeutic agent))
(记)over+dose(药剂)→超过药剂规定的量→过量

overdue
[5EuvE5dju:] a.过期未付的(left unpaid too long)

overestimate
[5EuvE5estimeit] v.对…估计过高(to guess too high a value for)
(记)over(超过)+estimate(估计)→过高估计

overexposure
★ [5EuvEriks5pEuVE] a.过度暴露(to expose excessively,especially,to expose(as film)to excessive radiation(as light))
(记)over(过)+exposure(暴露)→过渡暴露

overhaul
[EuvE5hR:l] v./n.彻底检查,大修
(记)over(全部)+haul(拖拉)→全部拉出来→大修

overlap
★ [EuvE5lAp] v.重叠(to occupy the same area in part,lap over)
(记)over+lap(重叠)→重叠

overpower
[7EuvE5pauE] v.制服(to defeat someone by greater power)
(例)be overpowered with the beauty of the scene

overreach
[EuvE5ri:tF] v.做事过头(to defeat(oneself)by going too far or by doing or trying to gain too much.)

override
[EuvE5rBid] v.不理会;推翻(to declare null and void; set aside;the act or an instance of nullifying.)
(记)over(上)+ride(骑)→骑在别人身上,不理会别人的痛苦

overriding
a.最主要的(first in priority,more important than all others)

overrule
[EuvE5ru:l] v.(高位的人)不准,否决(低位的人或事)(to disallow the action or arguments of,especially by virtue of higher authority)
(例)The defense attorney's objection was overruled by the judge.

oversee
★ [EuvE5si:] v.监督(inspect,examine)
(记)over+see→深入检查→监督

overshadow
[EuvE5FAdEu] v.遮蔽,使显得不重要(to make insignificant by comparison.)
(例)He overshadowed all his comrades.

overstate
[5EuvE5steit] v.夸张(to aggrandize)

overt
★ [Eu5vE:t] a.公然的(open to view)
(记)over(上)+t→上面的东西→公开的,公然的
(例)According to the United States Constitution, a person must commit an overt act before he may be tried for treason.

overture
★ [5EuvEtjuE(r)] n.序曲(something introductory,prelude)

overweening
[5EuvE5wi:niN] a.自负的(presumptuously arrogant,overbearing)
(记)over(过分)+ween(想象)+ing→过分想象自己→自负的

overwhelm
★ [EuvE5welm] v.制服(to make helpless,as with greater force or deep emotion,overcome,crush,overpower)

overwhelming
[EuvE5hwelmiN] a.压倒性的

overwrought
[EuvE5rC:t] a.过度兴奋的(extremely agitated,hysterical)

ovoid
[5EuvCid] a.卵形的(egg-shaped)

owl
[aul] n.猫头鹰

oxidize
[5RksidBiz] v.氧化,生锈
(记)oxi(氧)+dize(化)→氧化

oxymoron
★ [Rksi5mC:rRn] n.矛盾修饰法(a combination of contradictory or incongruous words)

oyster
[5RistE] n.牡蛎

pabulum
[5pAbjulEm] n.食物,精神食粮

pachyderm
★ [5pAkidE:m] n.厚皮类动物(thick-skinned animal)
(记)pachy+derm(皮肤)→厚皮动物
(例)The elephant is probably the best-known pachyderm.

pacify
★ [5pAsifai] v.安慰(soothe,make calm or quiet,subdue)
(名词形式) pacifier 调停者,和解人
(记)联想pacific(太平洋)→安慰
(例)Dentists criticize the practice of giving fussy children sweets to pacify them.

pack
★ [pAk] n.包裹,一群(a group of often predatory animals of the same kind)

packed
[pAkt] a.拥挤的

pact
[pAkt] n.契约(compact,especially: an international treaty)

padding
★ [5pAdiN] n.填塞物(material with which something is padded)
(记)pad(衬垫)+ing→填塞物

paean
★★ [5pi:En] n.赞美歌(song of praise or joy)
(反)harshly lampoon 粗暴地讽刺
(例)Paeans celebrating the victory filled the air.

pagan
[5peigEn] n.没有宗教信仰的人,异教徒
(不规则名词形式) paganism 异教信仰

pageant
[5pAdVEnt] n.壮观的***,露天历史剧

painkiller
★ [`pein9kilE(r)] n.止痛药
(记)pain(痛苦)+kill(杀)+er→止痛药

painstaking
★ [5peinzteikiN] a.辛苦的(showing hard work,taking great care)
(记)pains(痛苦)+take(拿)+ing→持有痛苦的→辛苦的
(例)The new high-frequency word list is the result of painstaking efforts on the part of our research staff.

pal
[pAl] n./v.伙伴;交友

palatable
★ [5pAlEtEb(E)l] a.美味的(agreeable,pleasing to the taste)
(例)Neither Jack's underbaked onions nor his overcooked casseroles were palatable to me.

palate
[5pAlit] n.上腭;口味;爱好

palatial
★ [pE5leiF(E)l] a.宏伟的(magnificent)
(记)pala(=palace宫殿)+tial→宫殿般的→宏伟的
(例)He proudly showed us through his palatial home.

palaver
[pE5lB:vE] n./v.空谈,奉承

paleography
[pAli5RgrEfi] n.古文字学
(记)paleo(古)+graphy(书写单位)→古代的书写单位→古文字学

paleolithic
[pAliE5liWik] a.旧石器时代的
(记)paleo(古)+litic(石头的)→古石器时代的

paleontologist
[5nCn5pC:rEs] 古生物学家
(记)paleo(古)+ontology(实体学)+ist(家)→研究古代实体的科学家→古生物学家

palette
★ [5pAlit] n.调色板(board on which a painter mixes pigments)
(例)At the present time, art supply stores are selling a paper palette that may be discarded after use.

palings
[5pAlinEud] n.篱笆

pall
★ [pC:l] v.使平淡无味(lose in interest or attraction)
(反)intrigue 激起兴趣
(例)The study of word lists can eventually pall and put one to sleep.

palliate
★ [5pAlieit] v.缓和(reduce the violence of(a disease))
(名词形式) palliation 缓和
(反)exacerbate 加剧
(记)palliate与pall(使平淡无味)比较记忆
(例)If we cannot cure this disease at present, we can, at least, try to palliate the symptoms.

pallid
★ [5pAlid] a.苍白的(having an abnormally pale or wan complexion)
(例)Because his occupation required that he work at night and sleep during the day, he had an exceptionally pallid complexion.

palmy
★ [5pB:mi] a.繁荣的(marked by prosperity)
(记)palm(手掌)+y→人们用双手创造了繁荣→记为繁荣的

palpable
★ [5pAlpEb(E)l] a.明显的(tangible,easily perceptible)
(反)subtle 微妙的
(例)I cannot understand how you could overlook such a palpable blunder.

palpitate
[5pAlpiteit] v.(心脏)急速而不规则地跳动

palter
★ [5pC:ltE] v.含糊其词(to act insincerely or deceitfully)
(反)candor 坦率
(记)p+alter(变化)→话语内容总是变化→含糊其词

paltry
★ [5pC:ltri] a.微不足道的(practically worthless,trifling,insignificant)
(反)significant 意义非凡的
(例)"One hundred dollars for a genuine imitation Rolex watch! Lady, this is a paltry sum to pay for such a high-class piece of jewelry."

pamper
[5pAmpE] v.纵容,过分关怀

pamphlet
[5pAmflit] n.小册子

pan
★ [pAn] v.严厉批评(criticize harshly)
(例)Hoping for a rave review of his new show, the playwright was miserable when the critics panned it unanimously.

panacea
[pAnE5siE] n.万灵药
(记)pan(全部)+acea(治疗)→可以治疗全部疾病的→万灵药

panache
★ [pE5nAF] n.夸耀(dash or flamboyance in style and action)
(反)humility 谦卑
(例)Many performers imitate Noel Coward, but few have his panache and sense of style.

pancreas
[5pANkriEs] n.胰脏

pandemic
[pAn5demik] a.(病)大范围流行的

pandemonium
★ [pAndi5mEuniEm] n.喧嚣(wild uproar or noise)
(反)serene 宁静
(记)pan(平底锅)+demon(魔鬼)+ium→魔鬼们拿着平底锅敲击+喧嚣

pander
[5pAndE(r)] v.迎合(cater to the low desires of others)
(记)pander与panda(熊猫)比较记忆→憨态可掬的熊猫能迎合人们的心理
(例)The reviewer accused the makers of Lethal Weapon of pandering to the masses'taste for violence.

panegyric
★ [pAni5dVirik] n.颂词(a eulogistic oration or writing,formal praise)
(反)anathema 诅咒

panel
[5pAnl] n.镶面板

pang
[pAN] n.一阵剧痛(sudden sharp feeling of pain)
(记)联想读音"砰"→被人打了一拳,导致一阵剧痛

panic
[5pAnik] n.恐慌

panoply
[5pAnEpli] n.全副甲胄

panorama
[9pAnE`rAmik] n.全景(an unobstructed or complete view of an area in every direction)
(记)pan(全部)+orama(=drama戏剧)→全部的戏剧→全景

panoramic
★ [9pAnE`rAmik] a.全景的
(反)narrow 狭窄的

pantechnicon
[pAn5teknikEn] n.家具搬运车(a furniture van)

pantomime
[5pAntEmBim] n.哑剧
(记)panto(全部)+mime(哑剧)→哑剧

pantry
★ [5pAntri] n.食品柜(a room(as in a hotel or hospital)for preparation of foods on order)
(记)pan(平底锅)+try→试着把平底锅里的事物放入食品柜→食品柜

papyrus
[pE5pBirEs] n.莎草纸

par
[pB:] n.同等,平均量

parable
★ [5pArEb(E)l] n.寓言(stort,simple story teaching a moral)
(例)Let us apply to our own conduct the lesson that this parable teaches.

parabola
[pE5rAbElE] n.抛物线

paradigm
★ [5pArEdaim] n.典范(example,pattern,especially,an outstandingly clear or typical example or archetype)

paradigmatic
★ [7pArEdi^5mAtik] a.模范的

paradise
[5pArEdais] n.天堂 ,极乐(a place or state of bliss,felicity,or delight)
(记)para(超越)+dise(=disease疾病)→超越了疾病→进了天堂

paradox
★★ [5pArEdRks] n.似非而是的论点(something apparently contradictory in nature;自相矛盾的话(statement that looks false but is actually correct)
(例)Richard presents a bit of a paradox, for he is a card-carrying member of both the National Rifle Association and the relative pacifist American Civil Liberties Union.

paragon
★ [5pArEgRn] n.典范(model of perfection)
(例)Her fellow students disliked Lavinia because Miss Minchin always pointed her out as a paragon of virtue.

parallel
[5pArElel] a.平行的,相似的(extending in the same direction,everywhere equidistant,and not meeting)

paralysis
[pE5rAlisis] n.瘫痪

paralyze
[5pArElBiz] v.使瘫痪,使无效

paramount
★ [5pArEmaunt] a.最重要的(foremost in importance,supreme)
(反)lowliest 最轻微的
(记)para(超越)+amount(数量)→在数量上超过→最重要的
(例)Proper nutrition and hygiene are of paramount importance in adolescent development and growth.

paranoia
★ [pArE5nCiE] n.偏执狂(psychosis marked by delusions of grandeur or persecution)
(例)Suffering from paranoia, he claimed everyone was out to get him, ironically, his claim was accurate: even paranoids have enemies.

paranoid
[5pArEnRid] a.偏执狂的,过份怀疑的

paraphrase
★ [5pArEfreiz] v.转述(restate a passage in one's own words while retaining thought of author)
(例)In 250 words or less, paraphrase this article.

parasite
[5pArEsBit] n.寄生虫,食客
(形容词形式) parasitic 寄生的

parch
★ [pB:tF] v.烤干(to make extremely dry,especially by exposure to heat)
(记)p+arch(弧度)→藤条被烤干时形成一定的弧度→烤干

parchment
[5pB:tFmEnt] n.羊皮纸,羊皮纸手稿

parenthesis
[pE5renWEsis] n.插入语,括弧
(记)parent(父母)+thesis(论文)→写论文的时候插入父母的话→插入语

pariah
★ [5pArIE] n.贱民(social outcast)
(例)If everyone ostracized singer Mariah Carey, would she then be Mariah the pariah?

parity
★ [5pAriti] n.相等(equality; close resemblance)
(反)uncommensurateness 不相称
(记)par(同等的)+ity→平等
(例)I find your analogy inaccurate because I do not see the parity between the two illustrations.

parlance
★ [5pB:lEns] n.说法(manner or mode of speech)
(记)parlance与balance(平衡)比较记忆→提出某说法使(辩论双方)达成平衡→说法
(例)All this legal parlance confuses me, I need an interpreter.

parley
[5pB:li] v./n.和谈,会谈
(记)par(平等的)+ley→双方平等会谈→和谈

parlous
[5pB:lEs] a.危险的
(记)perilous的变体

parochial
[pE5rEukiEl] a.地方性的(provincial),狭小的(narrow in outlook,related to parishes)
(例)Although Jane Austen writes novels set in small rural communities, her concerns are universal, not parochial.

parody
★ [5pArEdi] n.嘲弄文章,拙劣的模仿(a literary or musical work in which the style of an author or work is closely imitated for comic effect or in ridicule; a poor or weak imitation)

paroxysm
★ [5pArEksizEm] n.(感情,病等)突发(a sudden violent emotion or action,outburst)

parquet
[pB:5kei] n.镶木地板

parquetry
★ [5pB:kitri] n.镶木细工(inlaid woodwork in geometric forms,usually of contrasting woods,used esp. in flooring)

parrel
[`pArEl] n.[海]桁桅连接用滑环( a rope loop or sliding collar by which a yard or spar is held to a mast in such a way that it may be hoisted or lowered)

parrot
★ [5pArEt] v.学舌(to repeat by rote)
(记)原意为鹦鹉,引申为学舌

parry
★ [5pAri] v.逃避(evade especially by an adroit answer)
(记)parry与carry比较记忆→负载理解为具备(丰富知识)→从而巧妙的避开话题
(例)Unwilling to injure his opponent in such a pointless clash, Dartagnan simply tried to parry his rival's thrusts.

parse
★ [pB:rs] v.从语法上分析(to resolve(as a sentence)into component parts of speech and describe them grammatically)

parsimonious
★★ [5pB:si5mEuniEs] a.吝啬的(excessively sparing or frugal)
(反)wasteful 浪费的

parsimony
★★ [5pB:simEni] n.吝啬(stinginess,excessive frugality)
(例)Silas Marner's parsimony did not allow him to indulge in any luxuries.

partial
★ [5pB:F(E)l] a.偏袒的(inclined to favor one party more than the other: biased)
(记)partial与part(部分)比较记忆→重视某部分人的→偏袒的
(例)In this issue we have published only a partial list of contributors because we lack space to acknowledge everyone.

partiality
[pB:Fi5Aliti] n.偏袒

participant
[pB:5tisipEnt] n.参与者(a person who takes part in an activity)

particularize
★ [pE5tikjulEraiz] v.详细说明(to state in detail)
(记)particular(细节)+ize(化)→细节化→详细说明

particulars
[pE5tikjulit, -leit] n.事实,细节

partisan
★ [pB:ti5zAn] n.党羽(a firm adherent to a party,faction,cause,or person,especially,one exhibiting blind,prejudiced,and unreasoning allegiance)
(记)parti(=party党)+san(人)→党羽

partition
[pB:5tiFEn] n.瓜分,隔开

parturition
[7pB:tjuE5riFEn] n.分娩

parvenu
[5pB:vEnju:] n.暴发户

passionate
[5pAFEnit] a.充满激情的(capable of,affected by,or expressing intense feeling)
(记)passion(激情)+ate→充满激情的→多情的

passive
[5pAsiv] a.被动的(not participating,acting,or operating; inert)

pasteurize
[5pAstErBiz] v.高热杀菌
(记)pasteur(巴斯德,法国化学家)+ize(动词)→巴斯德是高温杀菌的发明者

---------------------------------------------
reviewed 22-03-06
2006-03-22 18:36
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zhangheng1020 编辑于 2006-03-27 14:30
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WORDLIST 37



psalm
n.赞美诗,圣诗

psephology
n.选举学

pseudonym
n.假名,笔名

psyche
n.心智,精神

psychiatrist
n. 精神科医生

psychiatry
n.精神病学

psychoanalysis
n.精神分析

psychopathic
adj. 患精神病的

psychosis
n.精神病,变态心理

psychotic
adj.精神病的 n.疯子

puberty
n.青春期,春情发动期

publicity
n. 众人周知,宣传,张扬

publicize
v.宣传,引人注意

pucker
v.起皱 n.皱褶

puckish
adj. 淘气的

puddle
n.水坑,洼

puerile
adj.幼稚的,儿童的

pugilism
n.拳击,搏击

pugilist
n. 拳击手,拳师,搏击

pugnacious
adj.好斗的

puissance
n.权力

puissant
adj.强有力的,强大的

pulchritude
n.美丽

pullet
n. 小母鸡

pulley
n.滑轮,滑车

pullulate
v.繁殖,剧增

pulp
n.果肉酱,纸浆

pulpit
n. 讲坛

pulsate
v.有规律的振动

pulsating
adj.节奏强的,极为兴奋的

pulverize
v.压成细粉,彻底击败

pummel
v.(用拳)接连地打,打击

pun
n. 双关语

punch
v.以拳猛击,打洞

punctilious
adj.谨小慎微的

puncture
v.刺穿,刺破 n.刺孔,穿孔

punctuation
n. 标点法,标点符号

pundit
n.权威人士,专家

pungency
n.刺激性,辛辣,尖刻

pungent
adj. 味道刺激的,苛刻的

puny
adj.弱小的,发育不良的

purblind
adj.蠢钝的,视力不佳的

purchase
n.支点(阻止东西下滑)

purebred
adj.(动物)纯种的

purgatory
n. 炼狱,受苦受难的地方

purge
v.清洗,洗涤

purgative
n.泻药

purification
n. 净化

purify
v. 使洁净,净化

puritanical
adj.极守道德的,极端拘谨的

purlieu
n. (常作复数)邻近地区

purport
n.意义,涵义

purloin
v.偷窃

purposively
adv. 有目的地,有决心地

purse
v. 缩拢或撅起 n. 钱包

purvey
v.(大量)供给,供应

pusillanimous
adj.胆小的,懦弱的

putative
adj. 公认的,普遍认为的

putrefy
v.使腐烂

putrid
adj.腐臭的

pygmy
n.矮人,侏儒

pylon
n.高压电线架,桥塔

pyre
n.火葬用的柴堆

pyromania
n.纵火狂

quack
n. 冒充内行之人,庸医

quadrangle
n.四边形

quadruped
n. 四足兽

quaff
v.畅饮

quagmire
n.沼泽地,困境

quail
v.畏惧,颤抖

quaint
adj. 离奇有趣的

qualification
n. 合格证明,资格

qualified
adj. 有资格的,有限制的

qualm
n.疑惧,紧张不安

quandary
n.困惑,进退两难

quantum
n.定量,量子

quarantine
n.隔离检疫期,隔离

quarry
n.猎物,追求物

quarry
n.采石场 v.采石

quartet
n.四重奏,四重唱

quash
v.镇压,取消,拒绝接受

quaver
v. 发颤音,颤抖 n. 颤音

quay
n. 码头

queasy
adj. 令人恶心的

queer
adj.奇怪的,疯狂的

quell
v.制止,镇压

quench
v.熄灭(火),抑制(欲望)

querulous
adj.抱怨的,多牢骚的

query
n./v.质问,疑问,询问

quest
v./n.搜寻,探求

questionnaire
n. 问卷,调查表

queue
v./n.长队,排队

quibble
n.遁词,吹毛求疵的反对意见

quiescence
n. 静止

quiescent
adj.不动的,静止的

quiet
adj. 安静的

quietude
n. 平静,宁静

quill
n.(豪猪等动物的)刺

quintessence
n.完美的榜样,精华,典型

quip
n. 俏皮话,妙语

quirk
n.奇事,怪癖

quisling
n.卖国贼,内奸

quiver
n.箭筒,箭囊

quixotic
adj.不切实际的,空想的

quorum
n. 法定人数

quota
n. 定额,配额

quotidian
adj.每日的,平凡的

quote
v. 引用,引述

rabble
n.乌合之众,下等人

rabid
adj.患狂犬病的,疯的,失去理性的

raconteur
n.善于讲故事的人

racy
adj. 活泼的,生动的

radiance
n.发光,喜悦

radiant
adj. 发光的,辐射的

radiate
v.发光,放热

radium
n. 镭

radius
n. 半径

raffish
adj. 粗俗的,俗艳的,无赖的,名誉不好的

raffle
n. (尤指为公益事业举办的)抽奖售物(活动)

rafter
n. 椽子

rag
n. 旧布,碎布,破旧衣服

rage
n.盛怒,极怒

ragged
adj.破烂的,(表面)凹凸不平的

raid
n.突然袭击

rail
n.栏杆,铁轨 v.咒骂,猛烈指责

raillery
n.善意的嘲弄

raisin
n. 葡萄干

rakish
adj. 潇洒的,放荡的

rally
v./n.***,召集

ramble
n./v.漫步,散步

rambunctious
adj.(兴奋)控制不了的,放纵的

ramify
v.分支,分叉

rampage
v.狂暴地乱冲 n.暴怒

rampant
adj.蔓生的,猖獗的

rampart
n.壁垒,城墙

ramshackle
adj. 摇摇欲坠的

rancid
adj.不新鲜的,变味的

rancor
n.深仇,怨恨

rancorous
adj.怨恨的,憎恨的

randomize
v. 使随机化

range
n. 范围,排,列,脉 v. 排列

ranger
n. 森林管理员,巡逻骑警

rank
n. 等级,阶级 adj. 恶臭的

rankle
v.怨恨,激怒,(怨恨,失望等)难以释怀

ransom
n.赎金,赎身 v.赎回,解救

rant
v. 咆哮,口出狂言

rapacious
adj.强夺的,贪婪的

rapids
n.急流,湍流

rapport
n.和睦,意见一致

rapprochement
n.和好,和睦

rapt
adj. 专心致志的,全神贯注的

rapture
n.狂喜,极高兴

rarefaction
n. 稀薄化

rarefy
v. 使稀薄

rarity
n. 稀罕,罕见事物,罕见

rash
adj. 鲁莽的

rashness
n.轻率,鲁莽

rasp
v. (声音)象挫东西一样刺耳

raspy
adj. (声音)刺耳的,恼人的

ratification
n. 正式批准

ratify
v. 批准(协定等)

ratiocination
n.推理,推论

ration
n. 定量配给 v. 配给

rationale
n.基本原理,根据

rationality
n. 合理性

rationalize
v. 拒理理解,合理地说明

rattle
v. 使格格作响,使慌乱

raucous
adj.(声音)沙哑的,粗糙的

ravage
v. 摧毁,使荒废

rave
n./v. 热切赞扬,狂语

ravel
v. 纠缠,拆开,纠结,拆散

ravenous
adj.饿极了的,贪婪的

ravine
n.深谷,峡谷

ravish
v.迷住,强夺

ravishing
adj.令人陶醉的

rawhide
n.(牛的)生皮

raze
v. 彻底破坏

razor
n.剃刀,刮胡刀

reactant
n. 反应物

reactionary
adj.保守的,反动的

reactivate
v.恢复活力,重新活跃

ready
adj. 机敏的,迅速的

reaffirm
v. 重新肯定

reagent
n.试剂(导致化学反应)

realign
v. 重新组合(排列)

realized
adj. 实现的

realm
n. 王国,领域,范围

ream
n.令(纸张的张数单位,480,500或516张纸)

reaper
n.收割者

-------------------------------
reviewed 24-03-06
reviewed 24-03-06
2006-03-23 03:17
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zhangheng1020 编辑于 2006-03-26 01:02
  • • 上海市2021年2月CPC病例讨论(已揭秘)
楼主 zhangheng1020
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蓝宝书同义、形近词归纳 形近词

bble^
babble v.说蠢话,牙牙学语
bubble v.起泡n.气泡,水泡
dabble v.涉足,浅赏
dribble v.(液体)往下滴,淌
gabble v.急促而不清楚地说
gobble v.贪婪地吃,吞没
hobble v.蹒跚,跛行
nibble v.一点点地咬,慢慢啃
pebble n.小卵石,石子
quibble n.遁词,吹毛求疵的反对意见
rabble n.乌合之众,暴民,下等人
rubble n.(一堆)碎石,瓦砾
scribble v.乱写、乱涂

ddle^
addle v.使腐坏,使昏乱
cuddle v.n.搂抱,拥抱
huddle v.挤成一堆n.一堆人(杂物)
mollycoddle v.过份爱惜,娇惯 n.娇生惯养的人
muddle n.混乱,迷惑
puddle n.水坑,洼
saddle n.鞍,马鞍
twaddle n.胡说八道,瞎扯
waddle v.(鸭子等)摇摇摆摆地走
doddle n.轻而易举之事

pple^
cripple n.跛子v.(使)残废
stipple v.点画,点描
supple adj.伸屈自如的,灵活的
topple v.倾覆,推倒

ttle^
belittle v.轻视,贬抑
guttle v.狼吞虎咽
mettle n.勇气,斗志
nettle n.荨麻v.烦忧,激恼
prattle v.闲聊,空谈
scuttle v.急赶、疾走,逃辟
scuttle n.舷窗、舱口盖
throttle v.掐脖子,扼杀n.节流阀
whittle v.削(木头),削减
tattle v.闲谈,泄密

zzle^
drizzle v. n.下毛毛雨,毛毛雨
embezzle v.盗用,侵吞
guzzle v.大吃大喝
jigsaw puzzle n.拼图游戏
nuzzle v.用鼻擦,触,紧挨
razzle n.狂欢聚会

ee^
apogee n.远地点(太阳等距离地球最远的点)
decree n.命令,法令v.颁布命令,公告
filigree n.金银丝做的工艺品
glee n.欢喜,高兴
jamboree n.快乐,喧闹的***
lessee n.(房地产的)租户
levee n.防洪堤,堤岸
perigee n.近地点
referee n.裁判员,仲裁者
repartee n.机灵的回答
toupee n.男用假发
pedigree n.家谱,纯种系谱
puttee n.绑腿,裹腿
scree n.山坡上的碎石堆
twee adj.脆弱的,故作多情的

grand
aggrandize v.增大,扩张
grandeur n.壮丽,伟大
grandiloquent adj.(语言等)夸张的,夸大的
grandiose adj.浮夸的,夸大的
grandstand n.正面看台,哗众取宠的表演

grav
aggravate v.加重,恶化
gravel n.碎石,砂砾
gravity n.严肃,一本正经

f_ck
feckless adj.无目标无计划的
fickle adj.(爱情或友谊上)易变的,不坚定的

fore
forebode v.预兆,凶兆
foreboding n.预感,预兆
foreclose v.排除,取消抵押品的赎回权
forensic adj.法庭的,辩论的
forerunner n.预兆,前兆,先驱
forestall v.先发制人,预先阻止
foreordain v.预先注定

tilit
fertility n.肥沃,丰饶
futility n.无用,无益
hostility n.敌对状态,敌意
utilitarian adj.功利的,实利的

germ
germane adj.有密切关系的,贴切的
germinate v.发芽,发展

gest(管道,带来)
congest v.充血,使拥挤
congestion n.充血,拥挤
gestation n.怀孕,孕育时期
gesticulate v.做手势表达
ingest v.咽下,吞下
suggestible adj.易受影响的

norm(标准,规范)
abnormal adj.不正常的,变态的
enormity n.极恶,暴行,巨大
enormous adj.极大的,巨大的
norm n.规范,准则
normative adj.规范的,惯常的

-------------------------------------------
reviewed 23-03-06
reviewed 24-03-06
2006-03-23 03:29
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zhangheng1020 编辑于 2006-03-26 01:11
  • • 19岁小姑娘意识不清,抽搐,2小时后死亡

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