【原创】医学考博英语原创!(附真题+听力)


以下全国医学考博英语词汇精选自“考博真题+约30套模拟题词汇或作文部分,均为查阅资料总结!市面的模拟题和真题资料中,答案解析均有错误!欢迎讨论!(站内PM)!这里举一例,引以为戒(三种版本的真题均有错!):
(2008年第40题) The government always_____on the background of employees who are hired for sensitive military prjects.
A.takes up B.cheeks up C.works out D.looks into
看过两本真题资料,题干都一样,一本资料给的答案是B,另一本答案是D?
这里存在两个问题:1.题目本身有错误,以讹传讹!选项B cheek是check的误写!2.这里填的词组是“检查,调查”,此处check up 体格检查,核对,检查;但作不及物动词使用,不能直接接宾语;而check up on=examine=look into 直接加宾语!
总结正文,见附件!
附:部分题目及解析如下(主要是***内讨论的题目):
1.The manager once again made a ____ inspection of all the data before making final decisions.
A.leisure B. leisuring C .leisurely D.leisure of
2.Internet surfing becomes a major___ activity for Chinese adolescents.
A.leisure B. leisuring C .leisurely D.leisure of
3.Their political action____ the fall of the government.
A.promoted B.accelerated C.quickened D.advanced
4.They were tired,but not any less enthusiastic _ that account.
A on B by C for D with
5.Jim isn’t____, but he did badly in final exams last semester
A. gloomy B. dull C awkward D.tedious
6.When he realized the police had spotted him,the man__the exit as quickly as possible.
A.made off B.made for C.made out D.made up
7.___________, the ground was dry.
A.There having been no rain B. As there were no rain C There was being no rain D There was no rain
解析整理如下:
1. C 2. A
解析:-ly结尾的词可能是副词或者形容词。
leisurely adj.Acting, proceeding, or done without haste; unhurried. See synonyms at slow. adj.(形容词)从容的,不慌忙的:
adv.(副词)In an unhurried manner; slowly. 从容的,不慌不忙的
(Read more: http://www.answers.com/topic/leisurely)
leisuren.(名词)空闲时间,闲暇:
n. attributive.(定语名词)常用来修饰另一个名词:leisure time/travel.空闲时间/休闲的旅行
3.B. [解析] accelerate 主要指动作加快,速度提高等;promote指促进生长(繁荣,发展)等,多用褒义。quicken 一般指加快速度、速率等;advance 也指加快、促进发展,多用褒义。
4.A.总结:On account(O/a)赊帐 on this/that account由于那一点,因此,有鉴于此,on account of 因为,由于
5.B.本题考察同义词辨析;awkward 和dull都有“迟钝的, 呆笨的”之意,但是awkward主要侧重行为动作;dull强调的是情商和智商、理解力等,也可指行为。
查阅网络权威韦式大辞典:http://www.merriam-webster.com :
awkward a: lacking dexterity or skill (as in the use of hands) b:lacking ease or grace (as of movement or expression)
dull a. mentally slow: stupid;b. slow in perception or sensibility: insensible ;c. slow in action : sluggish
6.B。解析:make for走向, 前往,冲向, 向…猛扑,有利于, 致使,如:He made for the door.
他向门口走去。make off 是不及物动词短语,不能接宾语exit;make out 辨认出,看出,理解,了解,开出;make up编造,讲和,弥补,化装, 打扮,组成,构成。
7.A.本题考察独立主格结构,前面部分是对后面的说明,作为状语,不能有谓语动词,可以分词形式出现,再加上是完成时态,所以应该用have been,此处为独立主格结构。此处There having been no rain=As there was no rain。独立主格结构油名词或代词作为逻辑主语,加上一个形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等在句中作状语。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开,但与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。独立主格结构表示谓语动词发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等,相当于一个状语从句或并列句。再举个例子:
Weather permitting(=If weather permits) , they will go to the beach tomorrow.
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